2 Samuel 19:3 · JPS 1917

And the victory that day was turned into mourning unto all the people; for the people heard say that day: 'The king grieveth for his son.'

Who acts: people, king · What happens: turn, hear, say, grieve · To what, where: victory, mourning · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 19:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	7 turned	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 victory	det
3	victory	victory	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 turned	nsubj:pass
4	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 day	det
5	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 turned	obl:unmarked
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 turned	aux:pass
7	turned	turn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	into	into	ADP	_	9 mourning	case
9	mourning	mourning	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 turned	obl
10	unto	unto	ADP	_	13 people	case
11	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	13 people	det:predet
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 people	det
13	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 turned	obl
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 heard	punct
15	for	for	SCONJ	_	18 heard	mark
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 people	det
17	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 heard	nsubj
18	heard	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 turned	advcl
19	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 heard	ccomp
20	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	21 day	det
21	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 say	obl:unmarked
22	:	:	PUNCT	_	26 grieveth	punct
23	'	'	PUNCT	_	26 grieveth	punct
24	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 king	det
25	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 grieveth	nsubj
26	grieveth	grieve	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 say	ccomp
27	for	for	ADP	_	29 son	case
28	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	29 son	nmod:poss
29	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 grieveth	obl
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	26 grieveth	punct
31	'	'	PUNCT	_	26 grieveth	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	past · passive		the victory	mourning	day	unto all people	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme into mourning=Trajectory
2	hear	past	the people					vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3	say speech: assert	infinitive				day		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	grieve	present	the king				for king's son	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתְּהִ֨י הַתְּשֻׁעָ֜ה בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֛וּא לְאֵ֖בֶל לְכָל־הָעָ֑ם כִּֽי־שָׁמַ֣ע הָעָ֗ם בַּיּ֤וֹם הַהוּא֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר נֶעֱצַ֥ב הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ עַל־בְּנֽוֹ׃

2 Samuel 19:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:548 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.548/