2 Samuel 20:11 · JPS 1917

And there stood by him one of Joab's young men, and said: 'He that favoureth Joab, and he that is for David let him follow Joab.'

Who acts: one, Joab · What happens: stand, say, favour, be, let, follow · To what, where: Joab · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 20:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, Joab), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 stood	cc
2	there	there	PRON	_	3 stood	expl
3	stood	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	by	by	ADP	_	5 him	case
5	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 stood	obl
6	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 stood	nsubj
7	of	of	ADP	_	11 men	case
8	Joab	Joab	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 men	nmod:poss
9	's	's	PART	_	8 Joab	case
10	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 men	amod
11	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 one	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 said	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 said	cc
14	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 stood	conj
15	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 said	punct
16	'	'	PUNCT	_	28 let	punct
17	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 let	dislocated
18	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	19 favoureth	nsubj
19	favoureth	favour	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 He	acl:relcl
20	Joab	Joab	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 favoureth	obj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 he	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 he	cc
23	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 He	conj
24	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	27 David	nsubj
25	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 David	cop
26	for	for	ADP	_	27 David	case
27	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 he	acl:relcl
28	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	14 said	ccomp
29	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 let	obj
30	follow	follow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	28 let	xcomp
31	Joab	Joab	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 follow	obj
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	28 let	punct
33	'	'	PUNCT	_	28 let	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	stand	past	one of Joab's young men		there	by Joab	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by he=Location
2	say speech: assert	past	one of Joab's young men not said here				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	favour	present		Joab			tree rules
4	is	present				for David	tree rules
5	let	infinitive		Joab		Joab dislocated	tree rules
6	follow	infinitive	Joab not said here	Joab			vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent joab=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאִישׁ֙ עָמַ֣ד עָלָ֔יו מִֽנַּעֲרֵ֖י יוֹאָ֑ב וַיֹּ֗אמֶר מִי֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר חָפֵ֧ץ בְּיוֹאָ֛ב וּמִ֥י אֲשֶׁר־לְדָוִ֖ד אַחֲרֵ֥י יוֹאָֽב׃

2 Samuel 20:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:614 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.614/