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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 21 / 21:17 / JPS 2

2 Samuel 21:17 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

Then the men of David swore unto him, saying: 'Thou shalt go no more out with us to battle, that thou quench not the lamp of Israel.'

Who acts: men, Thou · What happens: swear, say, go, not quench · To what, where: battle, lamp · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 21:17 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjcasenmodcaseoblpunctadvclpunctpunctnsubjauxccompadvmodadvmodadvmodcaseoblcaseoblpunctmarknsubjadvcladvmoddetobjcasenmodpunctpunctrootThenADVtheDETmenNOUNofADPDavidPROPNsworeVERBuntoADPhimPRON,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTThouPRONshaltAUXgoVERBnoADVmoreADVoutADVwithADPusPRONtoADPbattleNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJthouPRONquenchVERBnotPARTtheDETlampNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem6 sworeadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 mendet
3menmanNOUNNumber=Plur6 sworensubj
4ofofADP_5 Davidcase
5DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing3 mennmod
6sworeswearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7untountoADP_8 himcase
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 sworeobl
9,,PUNCT_10 sayingpunct
10sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 sworeadvcl
11::PUNCT_15 gopunct
12''PUNCT_15 gopunct
13ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch15 gonsubj
14shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin15 goaux
15gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf10 sayingccomp
16nonoADV_17 moreadvmod
17moremoreADVDegree=Cmp18 outadvmod
18outoutADV_15 goadvmod
19withwithADP_20 uscase
20uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs18 outobl
21totoADP_22 battlecase
22battlebattleNOUNNumber=Sing15 goobl
23,,PUNCT_26 quenchpunct
24thatthatSCONJ_26 quenchmark
25thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch26 quenchnsubj
26quenchquenchVERBMood=Sub Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 goadvcl
27notnotPARTPolarity=Neg26 quenchadvmod
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 lampdet
29lamplampNOUNNumber=Sing26 quenchobj
30ofofADP_31 Israelcase
31IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing29 lampnmod
32..PUNCT_6 sworepunct
33''PUNCT_6 sworepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
other
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=other
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swearpastthe men of Davidthenunto Davidvn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertgerundthe men of David not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3goshallThoubattleout propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to battle=Initial_Location
4not quenchpresentthouthe lamp of Israelvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus lamp=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּֽעֲזָר־לוֹ֙ אֲבִישַׁ֣י בֶּן־צְרוּיָ֔ה וַיַּ֥ךְ אֶת־הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י וַיְמִיתֵ֑הוּ אָ֣ז נִשְׁבְּעוּ֩ אַנְשֵׁי־דָוִ֨ד ל֜וֹ לֵאמֹ֗ר לֹא־תֵצֵ֨א ע֤וֹד אִתָּ֙נוּ֙ לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְלֹ֥א תְכַבֶּ֖ה אֶת־נֵ֥ר יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ

2 Samuel 21:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. But Abishai the son of Zeruiah succoured him, and smote the Philistine, and killed him.
  2. Then the men of David swore unto him, saying: 'Thou shalt go no more out with us to battle, that thou quench not the lamp of Israel.'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:653 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.653/