2 Samuel 22:23 · JPS 1917
For all His ordinances were before me; and as for His statutes, I did not depart from them.
Who acts: ordinances, I, LORD · What happens: be, not depart, ordain
This is 2 Samuel 22:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ordinances, I, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 7 me | mark |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 ordinances | det:predet |
| 3 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 ordinances | nmod:poss |
| 4 | ordinances | ordinance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 me | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 me | cop |
| 6 | before | before | ADP | _ | 7 me | case |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | root | root |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 depart | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 depart | cc |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 statutes | case |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 as | fixed |
| 12 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 statutes | nmod:poss |
| 13 | statutes | statute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 depart | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 depart | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 depart | nsubj |
| 16 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 depart | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 depart | advmod |
| 18 | depart | depart | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 me | conj |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 them | case |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 depart | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 me | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | LORD's ordinances | before me | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not depart | past · do-support | I | as LORD's statutes; from ordinances = ordinance | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from they=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | ordain | LORD | nom ordinance «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֥י כָל־מִשְׁפָּטָ֖יו לְנֶגְדִּ֑י וְחֻקֹּתָ֖יו לֹא־אָס֥וּר מִמֶּֽנָּה׃
2 Samuel 22:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:682 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.682/