2 Samuel 22:32 · JPS 1917
For who is God, save the LORD? and who is a Rock, save our God?
Who acts: God, Rock · What happens: be
This is 2 Samuel 22:32 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, Rock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | CCONJ | _ | 2 who | cc |
| 2 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 who | cop |
| 4 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 who | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 LORD | punct |
| 6 | save | save | ADP | _ | 8 LORD | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 LORD | det |
| 8 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 God | nmod |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 who | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 who | cc |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 who | conj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 who | cop |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 Rock | det |
| 14 | Rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 who | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 God | punct |
| 16 | save | save | ADP | _ | 18 God | case |
| 17 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 God | nmod:poss |
| 18 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Rock | nmod |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 11 who | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | God save the LORD | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | a Rock save our God | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֥י מִי־אֵ֖ל מִבַּלְעֲדֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וּמִ֥י צ֖וּר מִֽבַּלְעֲדֵ֥י אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃
2 Samuel 22:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:691 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.691/