2 Samuel 22:44 · JPS 1917

Thou also hast delivered me from the contentions of my people; Thou hast kept me to be the head of the nations; a people whom I have not known serve me.

Who acts: Thou, me, I, people · What happens: deliver, keep, be, not know, serve, contend · To what, where: me, contentions, head, people

This is 2 Samuel 22:44 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, me, I, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 delivered	nsubj
2	also	also	ADV	_	4 delivered	advmod
3	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 delivered	aux
4	delivered	deliver	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 delivered	obj
6	from	from	ADP	_	8 contentions	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 contentions	det
8	contentions	contention	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 delivered	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 people	case
10	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 people	nmod:poss
11	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 contentions	nmod
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 kept	punct
13	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	15 kept	nsubj
14	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 kept	aux
15	kept	keep	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 delivered	conj
16	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 kept	obj
17	to	to	PART	_	20 head	mark
18	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	20 head	cop
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 head	det
20	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 kept	xcomp
21	of	of	ADP	_	23 nations	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 nations	det
23	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 head	nmod
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	32 serve	punct
25	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	26 people	det
26	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 serve	nsubj
27	whom	whom	PRON	PronType=Rel	31 known	obj
28	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	31 known	nsubj
29	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	31 known	aux
30	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	31 known	advmod
31	known	know	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	26 people	acl:relcl
32	serve	serve	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 delivered	parataxis
33	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	32 serve	obj
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 delivered	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	deliver	present · perfect	Thou	me	the contentions of my people		vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent i=Theme from contention=Initial_Location
2	keep	present · perfect	Thou	me			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
3	is a	to-infinitive	me not said here	the head		of the nations	tree rules
4	not know	present · perfect	I	a people			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer whom=Stimulus
5	serve	infinitive	a people	me			vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Attribute
6	contend		my people				nom contention «communication intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַֽתְּפַלְּטֵ֔נִי מֵרִיבֵ֖י עַמִּ֑י תִּשְׁמְרֵ֙נִי֙ לְרֹ֣אשׁ גּוֹיִ֔ם עַ֥ם לֹא־יָדַ֖עְתִּי יַעַבְדֻֽנִי׃

2 Samuel 22:44: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:703 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.703/