2 Samuel 22:46 · JPS 1917
The sons of the stranger fade away, and come halting out of their close places.
Who acts: sons · What happens: fade away, come, halt · To what, where: close places
This is 2 Samuel 22:46 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sons | det |
| 2 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 fade | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 stranger | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 stranger | det |
| 5 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sons | nmod |
| 6 | fade | fade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | away | away | ADV | _ | 6 fade | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 come | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 come | cc |
| 10 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 fade | conj |
| 11 | halting | halt | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 come | xcomp |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 places | case |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 out | fixed |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 places | nmod:poss |
| 15 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 places | amod |
| 16 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 halting | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 fade | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fade away | present | the sons of the stranger | away property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | come | present | the sons of the stranger not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | halt | gerund | the sons of the stranger not said here | sons's close places | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בְּנֵ֥י נֵכָ֖ר יִבֹּ֑לוּ וְיַחְגְּר֖וּ מִמִּסְגְּרוֹתָֽם׃
2 Samuel 22:46: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:705 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.705/