2 Samuel 23:11 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

And the Philistines were gathered together into a troop, where was a plot of ground full of lentils; and the people fled from the Philistines.

Who acts: people · What happens: gather, be, flee · To what, where: Philistines, plot

This is 2 Samuel 23:11 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 gathered	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Philistines	det
3	Philistines	philistine	PROPN	Number=Plur	5 gathered	nsubj:pass
4	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 gathered	aux:pass
5	gathered	gather	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	together	together	ADV	_	5 gathered	advmod
7	into	into	ADP	_	9 troop	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 troop	det
9	troop	troop	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 gathered	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 plot	punct
11	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	14 plot	advmod
12	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 plot	cop
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 plot	det
14	plot	plot	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 troop	acl:relcl
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 ground	case
16	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 plot	nmod
17	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 ground	amod
18	of	of	ADP	_	19 lentils	case
19	lentils	lentil	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 full	obl
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 fled	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 fled	cc
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 people	det
23	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 fled	nsubj
24	fled	flee	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 gathered	conj
25	from	from	ADP	_	27 Philistines	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 Philistines	det
27	Philistines	philistine	PROPN	Number=Plur	24 fled	obl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 gathered	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	gather	past · passive		the Philistines		into a troop; together property	vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Patient into troop=Co-Patient
2	is a	past		a plot		of ground	tree rules
3	flee	past	the people		the Philistines		vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from philistine=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאַחֲרָ֛יו שַׁמָּ֥א בֶן־אָגֵ֖א הָרָרִ֑י וַיֵּאָסְפ֨וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֜ים לַחַיָּ֗ה וַתְּהִי־שָׁ֞ם חֶלְקַ֤ת הַשָּׂדֶה֙ מְלֵאָ֣ה עֲדָשִׁ֔ים וְהָעָ֥ם נָ֖ס מִפְּנֵ֥י פְלִשְׁתִּֽים׃

2 Samuel 23:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

And after him was Shammah the son of Age the Ararite.
And the Philistines were gathered together into a troop, where was a plot of ground full of lentils; and the people fled from the Philistines.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:722 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.722/