2 Samuel 24:18 · JPS 1917

And Gad came that day to David, and said unto him: 'Go up, rear an altar unto the LORD in the threshing-floor of Araunah the Jebusite.'

Who acts: Gad · What happens: come, say, go up, rear · To what, where: David, altar, threshing floor · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 24:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 came	cc
2	Gad	Gad	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 day	det
5	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 came	obl:unmarked
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 David	case
7	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 came	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 said	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 said	cc
10	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	conj
11	unto	unto	ADP	_	12 him	case
12	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 said	obl
13	:	:	PUNCT	_	15 Go	punct
14	'	'	PUNCT	_	15 Go	punct
15	Go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 said	ccomp
16	up	up	ADV	_	15 Go	advmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 rear	punct
18	rear	rear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 Go	conj
19	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 altar	det
20	altar	altar	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 rear	obj
21	unto	unto	ADP	_	23 LORD	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 LORD	det
23	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 rear	obl
24	in	in	ADP	_	28 floor	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 floor	det
26	threshing	threshing	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 floor	compound
27	-	-	PUNCT	_	26 threshing	punct
28	floor	floor	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 rear	obl
29	of	of	ADP	_	30 Araunah	case
30	Araunah	Araunah	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 floor	nmod
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 Jebusite	det
32	Jebusite	Jebusite	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 Araunah	appos
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct
34	'	'	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	Gad		David	day		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to david=Initial_Location
2	say speech: assert	past	Gad not said here				unto David	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	go up	infinitive						vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
4	rear	infinitive		a altar	the threshing floor of Araunah		unto the LORD	vn rear-26.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent altar=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּבֹא־גָ֥ד אֶל־דָּוִ֖ד בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ עֲלֵה֙ הָקֵ֤ם לַֽיהוָה֙ מִזְבֵּ֔חַ בְּגֹ֖רֶן אֲרַ֥וְנָה הַיְבֻסִֽי׃

2 Samuel 24:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:774 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.774/