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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 3 / 3:25 / JPS 1

2 Samuel 3:25 · JPS 1917

Thou knowest Abner the son of Ner, that he came to deceive thee, and to know thy going out and thy coming in, and to know all that thou doest.'

Who acts: Thou, Abner · What happens: know, come, deceive, do · To what, where: Abner, thee, going, all · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 3:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, Abner), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjobjdetapposcasenmodpunctmarknsubjccompmarkadvclobjpunctccmarkconjnmod:possobjcompound:prtccnmod:possconjcompound:prtpunctccmarkconjobjobjnsubjacl:relclpunctpunctrootThouPRONknowestVERBAbnerPROPNtheDETsonNOUNofADPNerPROPN,PUNCTthatSCONJhePRONcameVERBtoPARTdeceiveVERBtheePRON,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTknowVERBthyPRONgoingNOUNoutADPandCCONJthyPRONcomingNOUNinADP,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTknowVERBallDETthatPRONthouPRONdoestVERB.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch2 knowestnsubj
2knowestknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3AbnerAbnerPROPNNumber=Sing2 knowestobj
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 sondet
5sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing3 Abnerappos
6ofofADP_7 Nercase
7NerNerPROPNNumber=Sing5 sonnmod
8,,PUNCT_2 knowestpunct
9thatthatSCONJ_11 camemark
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 camensubj
11camecomeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 knowestccomp
12totoPART_13 deceivemark
13deceivedeceiveVERBVerbForm=Inf11 cameadvcl
14theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch13 deceiveobj
15,,PUNCT_18 knowpunct
16andandCCONJ_18 knowcc
17totoPART_18 knowmark
18knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf13 deceiveconj
19thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch20 goingnmod:poss
20goinggoNOUNNumber=Sing18 knowobj
21outoutADP_20 goingcompound:prt
22andandCCONJ_24 comingcc
23thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch24 comingnmod:poss
24comingcomeNOUNNumber=Sing20 goingconj
25ininADP_24 comingcompound:prt
26,,PUNCT_29 knowpunct
27andandCCONJ_29 knowcc
28totoPART_29 knowmark
29knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf13 deceiveconj
30allallDETPronType=Tot29 knowobj
31thatthatPRONPronType=Rel33 doestobj
32thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch33 doestnsubj
33doestdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 allacl:relcl
34..PUNCT_2 knowestpunct
35''PUNCT_2 knowestpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpresentThouAbnertree rules
2comepastAbnervn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3deceiveto-infinitiveAbner not said heretheevn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Patient
4knowto-infinitiveAbner not said herethy going and thy comingvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer go=Stimulus
5knowto-infinitiveAbner not said hereallvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer all=Stimulus
6dopresentthouvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙ אֶת־אַבְנֵ֣ר בֶּן־נֵ֔ר כִּ֥י לְפַתֹּתְךָ֖ בָּ֑א וְלָדַ֜עַת אֶת־מוֹצָֽאֲךָ֙ וְאֶת־מ֣וֹבָאֶ֔ךָ וְלָדַ֕עַת אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתָּ֖ה עֹשֶֽׂה׃

2 Samuel 3:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:96 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.96/