Amos 1:11 · JPS 1917

Thus saith the LORD: For three transgressions of Edom, yea, for four, I will not reverse it: because he did pursue his brother with the sword, and did cast off all pity, and his anger did tear perpetually, and he kept his wrath for ever.

Who acts: LORD, I, anger, Edom · What happens: say, not reverse, pursue, cast off, tear, keep · To what, where: fire, brother, pity, wrath · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Amos 1:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I, anger, Edom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thus	thus	ADV	_	2 saith	advmod
2	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 LORD	det
4	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 saith	nsubj
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	20 reverse	punct
6	For	for	ADP	_	8 transgressions	case
7	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 transgressions	nummod
8	transgressions	transgression	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 reverse	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 Edom	case
10	Edom	Edom	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 transgressions	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 yea	punct
12	yea	yea	INTJ	_	20 reverse	discourse
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 four	punct
14	for	for	ADP	_	15 four	case
15	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	20 reverse	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 four	punct
17	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 reverse	nsubj
18	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	20 reverse	aux
19	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	20 reverse	advmod
20	reverse	reverse	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 saith	parataxis
21	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 reverse	obj
22	:	:	PUNCT	_	26 pursue	punct
23	because	because	SCONJ	_	26 pursue	mark
24	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 pursue	nsubj
25	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	26 pursue	aux
26	pursue	pursue	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	20 reverse	advcl
27	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	28 brother	nmod:poss
28	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 pursue	obj
29	with	with	ADP	_	31 sword	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 sword	det
31	sword	sword	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 pursue	obl
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 cast	punct
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 cast	cc
34	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	35 cast	aux
35	cast	cast	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	26 pursue	conj
36	off	off	ADP	_	35 cast	compound:prt
37	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	38 pity	det
38	pity	pity	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 cast	obj
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	44 tear	punct
40	and	and	CCONJ	_	44 tear	cc
41	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	42 anger	nmod:poss
42	anger	anger	NOUN	Number=Sing	44 tear	nsubj
43	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	44 tear	aux
44	tear	tear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	35 cast	conj
45	perpetually	perpetually	ADV	_	44 tear	advmod
46	,	,	PUNCT	_	49 kept	punct
47	and	and	CCONJ	_	49 kept	cc
48	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	49 kept	nsubj
49	kept	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	44 tear	conj
50	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	51 wrath	nmod:poss
51	wrath	wrath	NOUN	Number=Sing	49 kept	obj
52	for	for	ADP	_	53 ever	case
53	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	49 kept	obl
54	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 saith	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	the LORD		thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	not reverse	future	I	fire	for three transgressions of Edom; for four	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient
3	pursue	past · do-support	LORD	LORD's brother	with the sword	vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Theme
4	cast off	past · do-support	LORD not said here	all pity		vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pity=Product
5	tear	past · do-support	LORD's anger		perpetually property	vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	keep	past	LORD	LORD's wrath		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wrath=Theme
7	transgress		Edom			nom transgression «act intransitive»: of=agent
8	anger		LORD			nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה עַל־שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ פִּשְׁעֵ֣י אֱד֔וֹם וְעַל־אַרְבָּעָ֖ה לֹ֣א אֲשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּ עַל־רָדְפ֨וֹ בַחֶ֤רֶב אָחִיו֙ וְשִׁחֵ֣ת רַחֲמָ֔יו וַיִּטְרֹ֤ף לָעַד֙ אַפּ֔וֹ וְעֶבְרָת֖וֹ שְׁמָ֥רָה נֶֽצַח׃

Amos 1:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:AMO:10 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.10/