Amos 7:5 · JPS 1917
Then said I: O Lord GOD, cease, I beseech Thee; how shall Jacob stand? for he is small.
Who acts: I, Jacob · What happens: say, cease, beseech, stand, be · To what, where: Thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Amos 7:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Jacob), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 said | advmod |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
| 5 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 7 GOD | discourse |
| 6 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 GOD | compound |
| 7 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 cease | vocative |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 cease | punct |
| 9 | cease | cease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 beseech | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 beseech | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 beseech | nsubj |
| 12 | beseech | beseech | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | ccomp |
| 13 | Thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 beseech | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 stand | punct |
| 15 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 stand | advmod |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 stand | aux |
| 17 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 stand | nsubj |
| 18 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 said | parataxis |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 18 stand | punct |
| 20 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 23 small | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 small | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 small | cop |
| 23 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 stand | advcl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- other
- act
- express
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=express, voice=character, form=other
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | I | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | cease | infinitive | I not said here | Lord GOD vocative | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | beseech | present | I | Thee | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | stand | shall | Jacob | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | present | Jacob | small property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וָאֹמַ֗ר אֲדֹנָ֤י יְהוִה֙ חֲדַל־נָ֔א מִ֥י יָק֖וּם יַעֲקֹ֑ב כִּ֥י קָטֹ֖ן הֽוּא׃
Amos 7:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:AMO:114 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.114/