Amos 8:10 · JPS 1917

And I will turn your feasts into mourning, and all your songs into lamentation; and I will bring up sackcloth upon all loins, and baldness upon every head; and I will make it as the mourning for an only son, and the end thereof as a bitter day.

Who acts: I, your · What happens: turn, bring up, make, sing · To what, where: feasts, mourning, sackcloth, land, lamentation

This is Amos 8:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 turn	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 turn	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 turn	aux
4	turn	turn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 feasts	nmod:poss
6	feasts	feast	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 turn	obj
7	into	into	ADP	_	8 mourning	case
8	mourning	mourning	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 turn	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 songs	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 songs	cc
11	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	13 songs	det:predet
12	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 songs	nmod:poss
13	songs	song	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 feasts	conj
14	into	into	ADP	_	15 lamentation	case
15	lamentation	lamentation	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 songs	nmod
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 bring	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 bring	cc
18	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 bring	nsubj
19	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	20 bring	aux
20	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 turn	conj
21	up	up	ADP	_	20 bring	compound:prt
22	sackcloth	sackcloth	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 bring	obj
23	upon	upon	ADP	_	25 loins	case
24	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	25 loins	det
25	loins	loin	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 bring	obl
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 baldness	punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 baldness	cc
28	baldness	baldness	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 sackcloth	conj
29	upon	upon	ADP	_	31 head	case
30	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	31 head	det
31	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 baldness	nmod
32	;	;	PUNCT	_	36 make	punct
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 make	cc
34	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	36 make	nsubj
35	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	36 make	aux
36	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 turn	conj
37	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 make	obj
38	as	as	ADP	_	40 mourning	case
39	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	40 mourning	det
40	mourning	mourning	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 make	obl
41	for	for	ADP	_	44 son	case
42	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	44 son	det
43	only	only	ADJ	Degree=Pos	44 son	amod
44	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 mourning	nmod
45	,	,	PUNCT	_	48 end	punct
46	and	and	CCONJ	_	48 end	cc
47	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	48 end	det
48	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 mourning	conj
49	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	48 end	advmod
50	as	as	ADP	_	53 day	case
51	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	53 day	det
52	bitter	bitter	ADJ	Degree=Pos	53 day	amod
53	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	48 end	nmod
54	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 turn	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	turn	future	I	your feasts and your songs into lamentation	mourning		vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent feast=Theme into mourning=Trajectory
2	bring up	future	I	sackcloth and baldness upon every head		upon all loins	vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent sackcloth=Patient
3	make	future	I	land		as the mourning for a only son and the end as a bitter day	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product
4	sing		your		lamentation		nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent into=place

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהָפַכְתִּ֨י חַגֵּיכֶ֜ם לְאֵ֗בֶל וְכָל־שִֽׁירֵיכֶם֙ לְקִינָ֔ה וְהַעֲלֵיתִ֤י עַל־כָּל־מָתְנַ֙יִם֙ שָׂ֔ק וְעַל־כָּל־רֹ֖אשׁ קָרְחָ֑ה וְשַׂמְתִּ֙יהָ֙ כְּאֵ֣בֶל יָחִ֔יד וְאַחֲרִיתָ֖הּ כְּי֥וֹם מָֽר׃

Amos 8:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:AMO:137 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.137/