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Ezekiel 5:16 · JPS 1917

when I shall send upon them the evil arrows of famine, that are for destruction, which I will send to destroy you; and I will increase the famine upon you, and will break your staff of bread;

Who acts: I · What happens: send, be, destroy, increase, break · To what, where: evil arrows, you, famine, staff

This is Ezekiel 5:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjauxadvclcaseobldetamodobjcasenmodpunctnsubjcopcaseacl:relclpunctobjnsubjauxacl:relclmarkadvclobjpunctccnsubjauxdetobjcaseoblpunctccauxconjnmod:possobjcasenmodpunctrootwhenADVIPRONshallAUXsendVERBuponADPthemPRONtheDETevilADJarrowsNOUNofADPfamineNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONareAUXforADPdestructionNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONIPRONwillAUXsendVERBtoPARTdestroyVERByouPRON;PUNCTandCCONJIPRONwillAUXincreaseVERBtheDETfamineNOUNuponADPyouPRON,PUNCTandCCONJwillAUXbreakVERByourPRONstaffNOUNofADPbreadNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1whenwhenADVPronType=Int4 sendadvmod
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 sendnsubj
3shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 sendaux
4sendsendVERBVerbForm=Inf29 increaseadvcl
5uponuponADP_6 themcase
6themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 sendobl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 arrowsdet
8evilevilADJDegree=Pos9 arrowsamod
9arrowsarrowNOUNNumber=Plur4 sendobj
10ofofADP_11 faminecase
11faminefamineNOUNNumber=Sing9 arrowsnmod
12,,PUNCT_4 sendpunct
13thatthatPRONPronType=Rel16 destructionnsubj
14arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 destructioncop
15forforADP_16 destructioncase
16destructiondestructionNOUNNumber=Sing4 sendacl:relcl
17,,PUNCT_21 sendpunct
18whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel21 sendobj
19IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 sendnsubj
20willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin21 sendaux
21sendsendVERBVerbForm=Inf9 arrowsacl:relcl
22totoPART_23 destroymark
23destroydestroyVERBVerbForm=Inf21 sendadvcl
24youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs23 destroyobj
25;;PUNCT_29 increasepunct
26andandCCONJ_29 increasecc
27IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 increasensubj
28willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin29 increaseaux
29increaseincreaseVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 faminedet
31faminefamineNOUNNumber=Sing29 increaseobj
32uponuponADP_33 youcase
33youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs29 increaseobl
34,,PUNCT_37 breakpunct
35andandCCONJ_37 breakcc
36willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin37 breakaux
37breakbreakVERBVerbForm=Inf29 increaseconj
38youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 staffnmod:poss
39staffstaffNOUNNumber=Sing37 breakobj
40ofofADP_41 breadcase
41breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing39 staffnmod
42;;PUNCT_4 sendpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendshallIthe evil arrows of famineupon nations = nationvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arrow=Theme
2ispresentfor destructiontree rules
3sendfutureIthe evil arrows of faminevn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme
4destroyto-infinitiveI not said hereyouvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient
5increasefutureIthe famineupon youvn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer famine=Patient
6breakfutureI not said hereyour staff of breadvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer staff=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בְּֽשַׁלְּחִ֡י אֶת־חִצֵּי֩ הָרָעָ֨ב הָרָעִ֤ים בָּהֶם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָי֣וּ לְמַשְׁחִ֔ית אֲשֶׁר־אֲשַׁלַּ֥ח אוֹתָ֖ם לְשַֽׁחֶתְכֶ֑ם וְרָעָב֙ אֹסֵ֣ף עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וְשָׁבַרְתִּ֥י לָכֶ֖ם מַטֵּה־לָֽחֶם׃

Ezekiel 5:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:103 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.103/