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Ezekiel 39:23 · JPS 1917

And the nations shall know that the house of Israel went into captivity for their iniquity, because they broke faith with Me, and I hid My face from them; so I gave them into the hand of their adversaries, and they fell all of them by the sword.

Who acts: nations, house, I · What happens: know, go, break, hide, give, fall · To what, where: captivity, faith, face, nations, hand

This is Ezekiel 39:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nations, house, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjauxmarkdetnsubjcasenmodccompcaseoblcasenmod:possoblpunctmarknsubjadvclobjcaseoblpunctccnsubjconjnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctadvmodnsubjparataxisobjcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctccnsubjconjnsubjcasenmodcasedetoblpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETnationsNOUNshallAUXknowVERBthatSCONJtheDEThouseNOUNofADPIsraelPROPNwentVERBintoADPcaptivityNOUNforADPtheirPRONiniquityNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJtheyPRONbrokeVERBfaithNOUNwithADPMePRON,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONhidVERBMyPRONfaceNOUNfromADPthemPRON;PUNCTsoADVIPRONgaveVERBthemPRONintoADPtheDEThandNOUNofADPtheirPRONadversariesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONfellVERBallDETofADPthemPRONbyADPtheDETswordNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 knowcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 nationsdet
3nationsnationNOUNNumber=Plur5 knownsubj
4shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin5 knowaux
5knowknowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6thatthatSCONJ_11 wentmark
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 housedet
8househouseNOUNNumber=Sing11 wentnsubj
9ofofADP_10 Israelcase
10IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing8 housenmod
11wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 knowccomp
12intointoADP_13 captivitycase
13captivitycaptivityNOUNNumber=Sing11 wentobl
14forforADP_16 iniquitycase
15theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 iniquitynmod:poss
16iniquityiniquityNOUNNumber=Sing11 wentobl
17,,PUNCT_20 brokepunct
18becausebecauseSCONJ_20 brokemark
19theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 brokensubj
20brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 wentadvcl
21faithfaithNOUNNumber=Sing20 brokeobj
22withwithADP_23 Mecase
23MeIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 brokeobl
24,,PUNCT_27 hidpunct
25andandCCONJ_27 hidcc
26IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 hidnsubj
27hidhideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 brokeconj
28MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 facenmod:poss
29facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing27 hidobj
30fromfromADP_31 themcase
31themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 hidobl
32;;PUNCT_35 gavepunct
33sosoADV_35 gaveadvmod
34IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs35 gavensubj
35gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 knowparataxis
36themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs35 gaveobj
37intointoADP_39 handcase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 handdet
39handhandNOUNNumber=Sing35 gaveobl
40ofofADP_42 adversariescase
41theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs42 adversariesnmod:poss
42adversariesadversaryNOUNNumber=Plur39 handnmod
43,,PUNCT_46 fellpunct
44andandCCONJ_46 fellcc
45theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs46 fellnsubj
46fellfallVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 gaveconj
47allallDETPronType=Tot46 fellnsubj
48ofofADP_49 themcase
49themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs47 allnmod
50bybyADP_52 swordcase
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 sworddet
52swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing46 fellobl
53..PUNCT_5 knowpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=assert, polarity=none, voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowshallthe nationsvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2gopastthe house of Israelcaptivityfor nations's iniquityvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into captivity=Initial_Location
3breakpastnations = nationfaithwith Mevn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent faith=Patient with i=Instrument
4hidepastIMy facefrom nations = nationvn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent face=Patient from they=Beneficiary
5givepastInations = nationthe hand of nations's adversariesvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
6fallpastnations = nationby the swordvn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by sword=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְיָדְע֣וּ הַ֠גּוֹיִם כִּ֣י בַעֲוֺנָ֞ם גָּל֣וּ בֵֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל עַ֚ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָֽעֲלוּ־בִ֔י וָאַסְתִּ֥ר פָּנַ֖י מֵהֶ֑ם וָֽאֶתְּנֵם֙ בְּיַ֣ד צָרֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּפְּל֥וּ בַחֶ֖רֶב כֻּלָּֽם׃

Ezekiel 39:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:1042 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1042/