Ezekiel 45:18 · JPS 1917
Thus saith the Lord GOD: In the first month, in the first day of the month, thou shalt take a young bullock without blemish; and thou shalt purify the sanctuary.
Who acts: Lord GOD, thou · What happens: say, take, purify · To what, where: young bullock, sanctuary · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 45:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord GOD, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 2 saith | advmod |
| 2 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 GOD | det |
| 4 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 GOD | compound |
| 5 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 saith | nsubj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 saith | punct |
| 7 | In | in | ADP | _ | 10 month | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 month | det |
| 9 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 10 month | amod |
| 10 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 take | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 day | punct |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 day | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 day | det |
| 14 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 15 day | amod |
| 15 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 take | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 month | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 month | det |
| 18 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 day | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 day | punct |
| 20 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 take | nsubj |
| 21 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 22 take | aux |
| 22 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 saith | ccomp |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 bullock | det |
| 24 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 bullock | amod |
| 25 | bullock | bullock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 take | obj |
| 26 | without | without | ADP | _ | 27 blemish | case |
| 27 | blemish | blemish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 take | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 purify | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 purify | cc |
| 30 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 purify | nsubj |
| 31 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 32 purify | aux |
| 32 | purify | purify | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 take | conj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 sanctuary | det |
| 34 | sanctuary | sanctuary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 purify | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | take | shall | thou | a young bullock | day; month | without blemish | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bullock=Theme | ||
| 3 | purify | shall | thou | the sanctuary | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent sanctuary=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כֹּה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ בָּֽרִאשׁוֹן֙ בְּאֶחָ֣ד לַחֹ֔דֶשׁ תִּקַּ֥ח פַּר־בֶּן־בָּקָ֖ר תָּמִ֑ים וְחִטֵּאתָ֖ אֶת־הַמִּקְדָּֽשׁ׃
Ezekiel 45:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:1221 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1221/