Ezekiel 48:1 · JPS 1917
Now these are the names of the tribes: from the north end, beside the way of Hethlon to the entrance of Hamath, Hazar-enan, at the border of Damascus, northward, beside Hamath; and they shall have their sides east and west: Dan, one portion.
Who acts: these, tribes · What happens: be, have · To what, where: names, north end, sides
This is Ezekiel 48:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (these, tribes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 names | advmod |
| 2 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 names | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 names | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 names | det |
| 5 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 tribes | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 tribes | det |
| 8 | tribes | tribe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 names | nmod |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 end | punct |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 end | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 end | det |
| 12 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 end | compound |
| 13 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 names | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 way | punct |
| 15 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 17 way | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 way | det |
| 17 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 end | nmod |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Hethlon | case |
| 19 | Hethlon | Hethlon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 way | nmod |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 entrance | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 entrance | det |
| 22 | entrance | entrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 way | nmod |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Hamath | case |
| 24 | Hamath | Hamath | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 entrance | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 enan | punct |
| 26 | Hazar | Hazar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 enan | compound |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 enan | punct |
| 28 | enan | enan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 end | appos |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 border | punct |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 border | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 border | det |
| 32 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 enan | nmod |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 Damascus | case |
| 34 | Damascus | Damascus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 border | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 northward | punct |
| 36 | northward | northward | ADV | _ | 34 Damascus | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 Hamath | punct |
| 38 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 39 Hamath | case |
| 39 | Hamath | Hamath | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 border | nmod |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 have | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 have | cc |
| 42 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 have | nsubj |
| 43 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 have | aux |
| 44 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 names | conj |
| 45 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 sides | nmod:poss |
| 46 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 have | obj |
| 47 | east | east | ADV | _ | 44 have | advmod |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 west | cc |
| 49 | west | west | ADV | _ | 47 east | conj |
| 50 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 51 Dan | punct |
| 51 | Dan | Dan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 names | appos |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 portion | punct |
| 53 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 54 portion | nummod |
| 54 | portion | portion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 Dan | appos |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 names | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | these | the names | from the north end beside the way of Hethlon to the entrance of Hamath; now | of the tribes | tree rules | ||
| 2 | have | shall | tribes = tribe | tribes's sides | east property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent side=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאֵ֖לֶּה שְׁמ֣וֹת הַשְּׁבָטִ֑ים מִקְצֵ֣ה צָפ֡וֹנָה אֶל־יַ֣ד דֶּֽרֶךְ־חֶתְלֹ֣ן ׀ לְֽבוֹא־חֲמָ֡ת חֲצַ֣ר עֵינָן֩ חֲצַ֣ר עֵינָן֩ גְּב֨וּל דַּמֶּ֤שֶׂק צָפ֙וֹנָה֙ אֶל־יַ֣ד חֲמָ֔ת וְהָיוּ־ל֧וֹ פְאַת־קָדִ֛ים הַיָּ֖ם דָּ֥ן אֶחָֽד׃
Ezekiel 48:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:1281 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1281/