Ezekiel 8:8 · JPS 1917
Then said He unto me: 'Son of man, dig now in the wall'; and when I had digged in the wall, behold a door.
Who acts: GOD, I · What happens: say, dig, digg, behold · To what, where: wall, door · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 8:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (GOD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 said | advmod |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 me | case |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 dig | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 dig | punct |
| 8 | Son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 dig | vocative |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 man | case |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Son | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 dig | punct |
| 12 | dig | dig | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | ccomp |
| 13 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 dig | advmod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 wall | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 wall | det |
| 16 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 dig | obl |
| 17 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 dig | punct |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 behold | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 behold | cc |
| 20 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 23 digged | mark |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 digged | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 digged | aux |
| 23 | digged | digg | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 behold | advcl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 wall | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 wall | det |
| 26 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 digged | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 digged | punct |
| 28 | behold | behold | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | conj |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 door | det |
| 30 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 behold | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- other
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=other, act=narrate, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | GOD | then | unto me | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | dig | infinitive | the wall | now | Son of man vocative | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent in wall=Location | |||
| 3 | digg | past · perfect | I | the wall | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | behold | infinitive | GOD not said here | a door | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer door=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י בֶּן־אָדָ֖ם חֲתָר־נָ֣א בַקִּ֑יר וָאֶחְתֹּ֣ר בַּקִּ֔יר וְהִנֵּ֖ה פֶּ֥תַח אֶחָֽד׃
Ezekiel 8:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:154 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.154/