Ezekiel 9:7 · JPS 1917
And He said unto them: 'Defile the house, and fill the courts with the slain; go ye forth.' And they went forth, and smote in the city.
Who acts: man, ye, women · What happens: say, defile, fill, go, smote · To what, where: house, courts, city · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 9:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, ye, women), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 them | case |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 Defile | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 Defile | punct |
| 8 | Defile | defile | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 house | det |
| 10 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Defile | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 fill | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 fill | cc |
| 13 | fill | fill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 Defile | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 courts | det |
| 15 | courts | court | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 fill | obj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 slain | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 slain | det |
| 18 | slain | slain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 fill | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 go | punct |
| 20 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 fill | conj |
| 21 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 go | nsubj |
| 22 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 20 go | advmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 Defile | punct |
| 24 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 Defile | punct |
| 25 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 went | cc |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 went | nsubj |
| 27 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 28 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 27 went | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 smote | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 smote | cc |
| 31 | smote | smote | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 went | conj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 city | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 city | det |
| 34 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 smote | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | man | unto women = woman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | defile | infinitive | the house | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | fill | infinitive | the courts | with the slain | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent court=Patient with slain=Instrument | ||||
| 4 | go | infinitive | ye | forth property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | go | past | women = woman | forth property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | smote | past | women = woman not said here | the city | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם טַמְּא֣וּ אֶת־הַבַּ֗יִת וּמַלְא֧וּ אֶת־הַחֲצֵר֛וֹת חֲלָלִ֖ים צֵ֑אוּ וְיָצְא֖וּ וְהִכּ֥וּ בָעִֽיר׃
Ezekiel 9:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:173 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.173/