Ezekiel 10:14 · JPS 1917

And every one had four faces: the first face was the face of the cherub, and the second face was the face of a man, and the third the face of a lion, and the fourth the face of an eagle.

Who acts: one, first face, second face · What happens: have, be · To what, where: four faces, face

This is Ezekiel 10:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, first face, second face), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 had	cc
2	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	3 one	det
3	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 had	nsubj
4	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 faces	nummod
6	faces	face	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 had	obj
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	13 face	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 face	det
9	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	10 face	amod
10	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 face	nsubj
11	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 face	cop
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 face	det
13	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 had	parataxis
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 cherub	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 cherub	det
16	cherub	cherub	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 face	nmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 face	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 face	cc
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 face	det
20	second	second	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	21 face	amod
21	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 face	nsubj
22	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	24 face	cop
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 face	det
24	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 face	conj
25	of	of	ADP	_	27 man	case
26	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	27 man	det
27	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 face	nmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 third	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 third	cc
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 third	det
31	third	third	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	24 face	conj
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 face	det
33	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 third	orphan
34	of	of	ADP	_	36 lion	case
35	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	36 lion	det
36	lion	lion	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 face	nmod
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 face	punct
38	and	and	CCONJ	_	42 face	cc
39	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	40 fourth	det
40	fourth	fourth	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	42 face	amod
41	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	42 face	det
42	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 face	conj
43	of	of	ADP	_	45 eagle	case
44	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	45 eagle	det
45	eagle	eagle	NOUN	Number=Sing	42 face	nmod
46	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 had	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	have	past	every one	four faces		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Patient
2	is a	past	the first face	the face and the face and the fourth face of a eagle	of the cherub	tree rules
3	is a	past	the second face	the face and the fourth face of a eagle	of a man	tree rules
4	be		the second face not said here			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה פָנִ֖ים לְאֶחָ֑ד פְּנֵ֨י הָאֶחָ֜ד פְּנֵ֣י הַכְּר֗וּב וּפְנֵ֤י הַשֵּׁנִי֙ פְּנֵ֣י אָדָ֔ם וְהַשְּׁלִישִׁי֙ פְּנֵ֣י אַרְיֵ֔ה וְהָרְבִיעִ֖י פְּנֵי־נָֽשֶׁר׃

Ezekiel 10:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:191 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.191/