Ezekiel 11:12 · JPS 1917
and ye shall know that I am the LORD; for ye have not walked in My statutes, neither have ye executed Mine ordinances, but have done after the ordinances of the nations that are round about you.'
Who acts: ye, I, nations, Mine · What happens: know, be, not walk, execute, do, ordain · To what, where: LORD, statutes, ordinances, nations · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 11:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, I, nations, Mine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 know | cc |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 know | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 know | aux |
| 4 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 LORD | mark |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 LORD | nsubj |
| 7 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 LORD | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 LORD | det |
| 9 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 know | ccomp |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 walked | punct |
| 11 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 15 walked | mark |
| 12 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 walked | nsubj |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 walked | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 walked | advmod |
| 15 | walked | walk | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 know | advcl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 statutes | case |
| 17 | My | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 statutes | nmod:poss |
| 18 | statutes | statute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 walked | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 executed | punct |
| 20 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 23 executed | cc |
| 21 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 executed | aux |
| 22 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 executed | nsubj |
| 23 | executed | execute | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 walked | conj |
| 24 | Mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 ordinances | nmod:poss |
| 25 | ordinances | ordinance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 executed | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 done | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 done | cc |
| 28 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 done | aux |
| 29 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 executed | conj |
| 30 | after | after | ADP | _ | 32 ordinances | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 ordinances | det |
| 32 | ordinances | ordinance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 done | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 nations | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 nations | det |
| 35 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 ordinances | nmod |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 round | nsubj |
| 37 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 round | cop |
| 38 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 nations | acl:relcl |
| 39 | about | about | ADP | _ | 40 you | case |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 round | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 know | punct |
| 42 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 know | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | shall | ye | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | I | the LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not walk | present · perfect | ye | My statutes | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in statute=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | execute | present · perfect | ye | Mine ordinances | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ordinance=Patient | ||||
| 5 | do | present · perfect | ye not said here | after the ordinances of the nations | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | is | present | the nations | about you; round property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | ordain | Mine | nom ordinance «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | ordain | the nations | nom ordinance «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וִֽידַעְתֶּם֙ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר בְּחֻקַּי֙ לֹ֣א הֲלַכְתֶּ֔ם וּמִשְׁפָּטַ֖י לֹ֣א עֲשִׂיתֶ֑ם וּֽכְמִשְׁפְּטֵ֧י הַגּוֹיִ֛ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר סְבִיבוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם עֲשִׂיתֶֽם׃
Ezekiel 11:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:211 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.211/