Ezekiel 12:7 · JPS 1917
And I did so as I was commanded: I brought forth my stuff by day, as stuff for exile, and in the even I digged through the wall with my hand; I carried out in the darkness, and bore it upon my shoulder in their sight.
Who acts: I, ears · What happens: do, command, bring, dig, carry out, bear · To what, where: I, stuff, even, darkness, sight · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 12:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, ears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 did | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 did | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 3 did | advmod |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 commanded | mark |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 commanded | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 commanded | aux:pass |
| 8 | commanded | command | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 did | advcl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 brought | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 brought | nsubj |
| 11 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 did | parataxis |
| 12 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 11 brought | advmod |
| 13 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 stuff | nmod:poss |
| 14 | stuff | stuff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 brought | obj |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 day | case |
| 16 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 brought | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 stuff | punct |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 stuff | case |
| 19 | stuff | stuff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 brought | obl |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 exile | case |
| 21 | exile | exile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 stuff | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 digged | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 digged | cc |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 even | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 even | det |
| 26 | even | even | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 digged | obl |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 digged | nsubj |
| 28 | digged | dig | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 brought | conj |
| 29 | through | through | ADP | _ | 31 wall | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 wall | det |
| 31 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 digged | obl |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 hand | case |
| 33 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 hand | nmod:poss |
| 34 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 digged | obl |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 carried | punct |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 carried | nsubj |
| 37 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 did | parataxis |
| 38 | out | out | ADP | _ | 37 carried | compound:prt |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 darkness | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 darkness | det |
| 41 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 carried | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 bore | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 bore | cc |
| 44 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 carried | conj |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 bore | obj |
| 46 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 48 shoulder | case |
| 47 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 48 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 bore | obl |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 sight | case |
| 50 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 sight | nmod:poss |
| 51 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 bore | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 did | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | I | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | command | past · passive | I | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | bring | past | I | my stuff | day | as stuff for exile; forth property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent stuff=Theme | ||
| 4 | dig | past | I | the even | through the wall; with my hand | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with hand=Instrument | |||
| 5 | carry out | past | I | the darkness | vn act-114 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | bear | past | I not said here | darkness | ears's sight | upon my shoulder | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||
| 7 | sight | ears = ear | nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וָאַ֣עַשׂ כֵּן֮ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר צֻוֵּיתִי֒ כֵּ֠לַי הוֹצֵ֜אתִי כִּכְלֵ֤י גוֹלָה֙ יוֹמָ֔ם וּבָעֶ֛רֶב חָתַֽרְתִּי־לִ֥י בַקִּ֖יר בְּיָ֑ד בָּעֲלָטָ֥ה הוֹצֵ֛אתִי עַל־כָּתֵ֥ף נָשָׂ֖אתִי לְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃פ
Ezekiel 12:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:233 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.233/