Ezekiel 16:27 · JPS 1917
Behold, therefore I have stretched out My hand over thee, and have diminished thine allowance, and delivered thee unto the will of them that hate thee, the daughters of the Philistines, that are ashamed of thy lewd way.
Who acts: I, will, daughters, thine · What happens: stretch out, diminish, deliver, hate, be, allowance · To what, where: hand, thee, allowance, hands
This is Ezekiel 16:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, will, daughters, thine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 6 stretched | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Behold | punct |
| 3 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 6 stretched | advmod |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 stretched | nsubj |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 stretched | aux |
| 6 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 stretched | compound:prt |
| 8 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 hand | nmod:poss |
| 9 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stretched | obj |
| 10 | over | over | ADP | _ | 11 thee | case |
| 11 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 stretched | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 diminished | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 diminished | cc |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 diminished | aux |
| 15 | diminished | diminish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 stretched | conj |
| 16 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 allowance | nmod:poss |
| 17 | allowance | allowance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 diminished | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 delivered | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 delivered | cc |
| 20 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 stretched | conj |
| 21 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 delivered | obj |
| 22 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 24 will | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 will | det |
| 24 | will | will | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 delivered | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 them | case |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 will | nmod |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 hate | nsubj |
| 28 | hate | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 will | acl:relcl |
| 29 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 hate | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 daughters | punct |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 daughters | det |
| 32 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 them | appos |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 Philistines | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Philistines | det |
| 35 | Philistines | philistine | PROPN | Number=Plur | 32 daughters | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 ashamed | punct |
| 37 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 ashamed | nsubj |
| 38 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 ashamed | cop |
| 39 | ashamed | ashamed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 daughters | acl:relcl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 way | case |
| 41 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 43 way | nmod:poss |
| 42 | lewd | lewd | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 way | amod |
| 43 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 ashamed | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 stretched | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- express
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stretch out | present · perfect | I | My hand | thee | therefore property | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | ||
| 2 | diminish | present · perfect | I not said here | thine allowance | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer allowance=Patient | ||||
| 3 | deliver | participle | I not said here | thee | unto the will of hands | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Patient | |||
| 4 | hate | present | the will of hands | thee | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | is | present | the daughters of the Philistines | of thy lewd way; ashamed property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | allowance | thine | nom allowance «possession transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | will | hands = hand | nom will «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהִנֵּ֨ה נָטִ֤יתִי יָדִי֙ עָלַ֔יִךְ וָאֶגְרַ֖ע חֻקֵּ֑ךְ וָאֶתְּנֵ֞ךְ בְּנֶ֤פֶשׁ שֹׂנְאוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ בְּנ֣וֹת פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים הַנִּכְלָמ֖וֹת מִדַּרְכֵּ֥ךְ זִמָּֽה׃
Ezekiel 16:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:339 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.339/