Ezekiel 16:52 · JPS 1917
Thou also, bear thine own shame, in that thou hast given judgment for thy sisters; through thy sins that thou hast committed more abominable than they, they are more righteous than thou; yea, be thou also confounded, and bear thy shame, in that thou hast justified thy sisters.
Who acts: Thou, sins, thine, thy · What happens: bear, give, commit, be, confound, justify · To what, where: own shame, judgment, sins, thou, shame, sisters
This is Ezekiel 16:52 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, sins, thine, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 bear | nsubj |
| 2 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 bear | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 also | punct |
| 4 | bear | bear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 shame | nmod:poss |
| 6 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 shame | amod |
| 7 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bear | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 given | punct |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | ExtPos=SCONJ | 13 given | mark |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 in | fixed |
| 11 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 given | nsubj |
| 12 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 given | aux |
| 13 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 bear | advcl |
| 14 | judgment | judgment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 given | obj |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 sisters | case |
| 16 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 sisters | nmod:poss |
| 17 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 given | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 righteous | punct |
| 19 | through | through | ADP | _ | 21 sins | case |
| 20 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 sins | nmod:poss |
| 21 | sins | sin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 righteous | obl |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 committed | obj |
| 23 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 committed | nsubj |
| 24 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 committed | aux |
| 25 | committed | commit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 sins | acl:relcl |
| 26 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 27 abominable | advmod |
| 27 | abominable | abominable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 committed | xcomp |
| 28 | than | than | ADP | _ | 29 they | case |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 abominable | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 sins | punct |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 righteous | nsubj |
| 32 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 righteous | cop |
| 33 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 34 righteous | advmod |
| 34 | righteous | righteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 bear | parataxis |
| 35 | than | than | ADP | _ | 36 thou | case |
| 36 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 righteous | obl |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 confounded | punct |
| 38 | yea | yea | INTJ | _ | 43 confounded | discourse |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 yea | punct |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 43 confounded | aux:pass |
| 41 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 43 confounded | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | also | also | ADV | _ | 43 confounded | advmod |
| 43 | confounded | confound | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 bear | parataxis |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 bear | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 bear | cc |
| 46 | bear | bear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 43 confounded | conj |
| 47 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 48 shame | nmod:poss |
| 48 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 bear | obj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 justified | punct |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | ExtPos=SCONJ | 54 justified | mark |
| 51 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 50 in | fixed |
| 52 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 54 justified | nsubj |
| 53 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 54 justified | aux |
| 54 | justified | justify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 46 bear | advcl |
| 55 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 56 sisters | nmod:poss |
| 56 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 justified | obj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bear | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed form=imp, act=request, voice=character, polarity=neg
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | infinitive | Thou | thine own shame | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shame=Patient | ||||
| 2 | give | present · perfect | thou | judgment | for thy sisters | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent judgment=Theme for sister=Asset | |||
| 3 | commit | present · perfect | thou | thy sins | abominable property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | |||
| 4 | is | present | sins = sin | thy sins | than thou; righteous property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | confound | infinitive · passive | thou | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | bear | infinitive | thy shame | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shame=Patient | |||||
| 7 | justify speech: other | present · perfect | thou | thy sisters | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sister=Topic | ||||
| 8 | shame | thine | nom shame «feeling transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | shame | thy | nom shame «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
גַּם־אַ֣תְּ ׀ שְׂאִ֣י כְלִמָּתֵ֗ךְ אֲשֶׁ֤ר פִּלַּלְתְּ֙ לַֽאֲחוֹתֵ֔ךְ בְּחַטֹּאתַ֛יִךְ אֲשֶׁר־הִתְעַ֥בְתְּ מֵהֵ֖ן תִּצְדַּ֣קְנָה מִמֵּ֑ךְ וְגַם־אַ֥תְּ בּ֙וֹשִׁי֙ וּשְׂאִ֣י כְלִמָּתֵ֔ךְ בְּצַדֶּקְתֵּ֖ךְ אַחְיוֹתֵֽךְ׃
Ezekiel 16:52: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:364 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.364/