Ezekiel 17:4 · JPS 1917
He cropped off the topmost of the young twigs thereof, and carried it into a land of traffic; he set it in a city of merchants.
Who acts: eagle · What happens: crop off, carry, set · To what, where: topmost, top, land, city
This is Ezekiel 17:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eagle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 cropped | nsubj |
| 2 | cropped | crop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | off | off | ADP | _ | 2 cropped | compound:prt |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 topmost | det |
| 5 | topmost | topmost | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 cropped | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 twigs | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 twigs | det |
| 8 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 twigs | amod |
| 9 | twigs | twig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 topmost | nmod |
| 10 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 9 twigs | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 carried | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 carried | cc |
| 13 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 cropped | conj |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 carried | obj |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 land | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 land | det |
| 17 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 carried | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 traffic | case |
| 19 | traffic | traffic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 land | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 set | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 set | nsubj |
| 22 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 carried | conj |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 set | obj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 city | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 city | det |
| 26 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 set | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 merchants | case |
| 28 | merchants | merchant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 city | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 cropped | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crop off | past | eagle | the topmost of the young twigs | vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent topmost=Patient | ||||
| 2 | carry | past | eagle not said here | top | a land of traffic | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 3 | set | past | eagle | top | a city of merchants | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in city=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֵ֛ת רֹ֥אשׁ יְנִֽיקוֹתָ֖יו קָטָ֑ף וַיְבִיאֵ֙הוּ֙ אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ כְּנַ֔עַן בְּעִ֥יר רֹכְלִ֖ים שָׂמֽוֹ׃
Ezekiel 17:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:379 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.379/