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Ezekiel 2:10 · JPS 1917

and He spread it before me, and it was written within and without; and there was written therein lamentations, and moaning, and woe.

Who acts: hand · What happens: spread, write · To what, where: roll, lamentations

This is Ezekiel 2:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjobjcaseoblpunctccnsubj:passaux:passconjadvmodccconjpunctccexplaux:passconjadvmodnsubj:passpunctccconjpunctccconjpunctrootandCCONJHePRONspreadVERBitPRONbeforeADPmePRON,PUNCTandCCONJitPRONwasAUXwrittenVERBwithinADVandCCONJwithoutADV;PUNCTandCCONJtherePRONwasAUXwrittenVERBthereinADVlamentationsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmoaningNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwoeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1andandCCONJ_3 spreadcc
2HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 spreadnsubj
3spreadspreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 spreadobj
5beforebeforeADP_6 mecase
6meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 spreadobl
7,,PUNCT_11 writtenpunct
8andandCCONJ_11 writtencc
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 writtennsubj:pass
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 writtenaux:pass
11writtenwriteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 spreadconj
12withinwithinADV_11 writtenadvmod
13andandCCONJ_14 withoutcc
14withoutwithoutADV_12 withinconj
15;;PUNCT_19 writtenpunct
16andandCCONJ_19 writtencc
17theretherePRONPronType=Dem19 writtenexpl
18wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 writtenaux:pass
19writtenwriteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 spreadconj
20thereinthereinADV_19 writtenadvmod
21lamentationslamentationNOUNNumber=Plur19 writtennsubj:pass
22,,PUNCT_24 moaningpunct
23andandCCONJ_24 moaningcc
24moaningmoanNOUNNumber=Sing21 lamentationsconj
25,,PUNCT_27 woepunct
26andandCCONJ_27 woecc
27woewoeNOUNNumber=Sing21 lamentationsconj
28..PUNCT_3 spreadpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spreadpasthandrollbefore mevn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme before i=Destination
2writepast · passiverollwithin propertyvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
3writepast · passivelamentations and moaning and woetheretherein propertyvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּפְרֹ֤שׂ אוֹתָהּ֙ לְפָנַ֔י וְהִ֥יא כְתוּבָ֖ה פָּנִ֣ים וְאָח֑וֹר וְכָת֣וּב אֵלֶ֔יהָ קִנִ֥ים וָהֶ֖גֶה וָהִֽי׃ס

Ezekiel 2:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:40 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.40/