Ezekiel 20:7 · JPS 1917
and I said unto them: Cast ye away every man the detestable things of his eyes, and defile not yourselves with the idols of Egypt; I am the LORD your God.
Who acts: I, ye · What happens: say, cast away, not defile, be · To what, where: man, yourselves, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 20:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 them | case |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 Cast | punct |
| 7 | Cast | cast | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 8 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 Cast | nsubj |
| 9 | away | away | ADV | _ | 7 Cast | advmod |
| 10 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 man | det |
| 11 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Cast | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 things | det |
| 13 | detestable | detestable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 things | amod |
| 14 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 Cast | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 eyes | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 17 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 things | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 defile | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 defile | cc |
| 20 | defile | defile | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 Cast | conj |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 defile | advmod |
| 22 | yourselves | yourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 20 defile | obj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 idols | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 idols | det |
| 25 | idols | idol | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 defile | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Egypt | case |
| 27 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 idols | nmod |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 LORD | punct |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 LORD | nsubj |
| 30 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 LORD | cop |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 LORD | det |
| 32 | LORD | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | parataxis |
| 33 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 God | nmod:poss |
| 34 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 LORD | appos |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character, act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | I | unto elders = elder | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | cast away | infinitive | ye | every man | away property | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Product | |||
| 3 | not defile | infinitive | ye not said here | yourselves | with the idols of Egypt | tree rules | |||
| 4 | is a | present | I | the LORD | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וָאֹמַ֣ר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם אִ֣ישׁ שִׁקּוּצֵ֤י עֵינָיו֙ הַשְׁלִ֔יכוּ וּבְגִלּוּלֵ֥י מִצְרַ֖יִם אַל־תִּטַּמָּ֑אוּ אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃
Ezekiel 20:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:461 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.461/