Ezekiel 20:38 · JPS 1917
and I will purge out from among you the rebels, and them that transgress against Me; I will bring them forth out of the land where they sojourn, but they shall not enter into the land of Israel; and ye shall know that I am the LORD.
Who acts: I, rebels, ye · What happens: purge out, transgress, bring, sojourn, not enter, know · To what, where: rebels, land, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 20:38 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, rebels, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 purge | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 purge | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 purge | aux |
| 4 | purge | purge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 purge | compound:prt |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 you | case |
| 7 | among | among | ADP | _ | 8 you | case |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 purge | obl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 rebels | det |
| 10 | rebels | rebel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 purge | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 them | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 them | cc |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 rebels | conj |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 transgress | nsubj |
| 15 | transgress | transgress | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 them | acl:relcl |
| 16 | against | against | ADP | _ | 17 Me | case |
| 17 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 transgress | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 bring | punct |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 bring | nsubj |
| 20 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 bring | aux |
| 21 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 purge | parataxis |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 bring | obj |
| 23 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 21 bring | advmod |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 land | case |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 land | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 land | det |
| 27 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 bring | obl |
| 28 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 30 sojourn | advmod |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 sojourn | nsubj |
| 30 | sojourn | sojourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 land | acl:relcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 enter | punct |
| 32 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 enter | cc |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 enter | nsubj |
| 34 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 enter | aux |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 enter | advmod |
| 36 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 bring | conj |
| 37 | into | into | ADP | _ | 39 land | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 land | det |
| 39 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 enter | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 Israel | case |
| 41 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 land | nmod |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 know | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 know | cc |
| 44 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 46 know | nsubj |
| 45 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 know | aux |
| 46 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 purge | conj |
| 47 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 51 LORD | mark |
| 48 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 LORD | nsubj |
| 49 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 LORD | cop |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 LORD | det |
| 51 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 know | ccomp |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 purge | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | purge out | future | I | the rebels | from you | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer rebel=Source from you=Theme | |||
| 2 | transgress | present | against Me | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | bring | future | I | rebels = rebel | the land | forth property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent they=Theme out land=Initial_Location | ||
| 4 | sojourn | present | rebels = rebel | vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | not enter | shall | rebels = rebel | the land of Israel | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into land=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | know | shall | ye | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | is a | present | I | the LORD | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּבָרוֹתִ֣י מִכֶּ֗ם הַמֹּרְדִ֤ים וְהַפּֽוֹשְׁעִים֙ בִּ֔י מֵאֶ֤רֶץ מְגֽוּרֵיהֶם֙ אוֹצִ֣יא אוֹתָ֔ם וְאֶל־אַדְמַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֹ֣א יָב֑וֹא וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃
Ezekiel 20:38: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:494 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.494/