Ezekiel 21:14 · JPS 1917
'Son of man, prophesy, and say: Thus saith the LORD: Say: A sword, a sword, it is sharpened, and also furbished:
Who acts: LORD · What happens: prophesy, say, sharpen, furbish · To what, where: sword · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 21:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Son | punct |
| 2 | Son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 man | case |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Son | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 prophesy | punct |
| 6 | prophesy | prophesy | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Son | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 say | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 say | cc |
| 9 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Son | conj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 saith | punct |
| 11 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 12 saith | advmod |
| 12 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 say | ccomp |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 LORD | det |
| 14 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 saith | nsubj |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 Say | punct |
| 16 | Say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 12 saith | parataxis |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 sword | punct |
| 18 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 sword | det |
| 19 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Say | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 sword | punct |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 sword | det |
| 22 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sword | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 sharpened | punct |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 sharpened | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 sharpened | aux:pass |
| 26 | sharpened | sharpen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 Say | ccomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 furbished | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 furbished | cc |
| 29 | also | also | ADV | _ | 30 furbished | advmod |
| 30 | furbished | furbish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 sharpened | conj |
| 31 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prophesy | infinitive | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | infinitive | a sword and a sword | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | sharpen | present · passive | sword | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 6 | furbish | participle | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם הִנָּבֵא֙ וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔ כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר אֲדֹנָ֑י אֱמֹ֕ר חֶ֥רֶב חֶ֛רֶב הוּחַ֖דָּה וְגַם־מְרוּטָֽה׃
Ezekiel 21:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:514 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.514/