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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 21 / 21:16 / JPS 1

Ezekiel 21:16 · JPS 1917

And it is given to be furbished, that it may be handled; the sword, it is sharpened, yea, it is furbished, to give it into the hand of the slayer.

What happens: give, furbish, handle, sharpen · To what, where: sword, hand

This is Ezekiel 21:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubj:passaux:passmarkaux:passxcomppunctmarknsubj:passauxaux:passadvclpunctdetnsubjpunctnsubj:passaux:passparataxispunctdiscoursepunctnsubj:passaux:passconjpunctmarkadvclobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootAndCCONJitPRONisAUXgivenVERBtoPARTbeAUXfurbishedVERB,PUNCTthatSCONJitPRONmayAUXbeAUXhandledVERB;PUNCTtheDETswordNOUN,PUNCTitPRONisAUXsharpenedVERB,PUNCTyeaINTJ,PUNCTitPRONisAUXfurbishedVERB,PUNCTtoPARTgiveVERBitPRONintoADPtheDEThandNOUNofADPtheDETslayerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 givencc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 givennsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 givenaux:pass
4givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5totoPART_7 furbishedmark
6bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 furbishedaux:pass
7furbishedfurbishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 givenxcomp
8,,PUNCT_13 handledpunct
9thatthatSCONJ_13 handledmark
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 handlednsubj:pass
11maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin13 handledaux
12bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf13 handledaux:pass
13handledhandleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 furbishedadvcl
14;;PUNCT_20 sharpenedpunct
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 sworddet
16swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing20 sharpenednsubj
17,,PUNCT_20 sharpenedpunct
18ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 sharpenednsubj:pass
19isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 sharpenedaux:pass
20sharpenedsharpenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 givenparataxis
21,,PUNCT_22 yeapunct
22yeayeaINTJ_26 furbisheddiscourse
23,,PUNCT_22 yeapunct
24ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 furbishednsubj:pass
25isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 furbishedaux:pass
26furbishedfurbishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 sharpenedconj
27,,PUNCT_29 givepunct
28totoPART_29 givemark
29givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf26 furbishedadvcl
30ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 giveobj
31intointoADP_33 handcase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 handdet
33handhandNOUNNumber=Sing29 giveobl
34ofofADP_36 slayercase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 slayerdet
36slayerslayerNOUNNumber=Sing33 handnmod
37..PUNCT_4 givenpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
hedged
yes
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresent · passiveswordtree rules
2furbishto-infinitive · passivetree rules
3handlemay · passiveswordvn hold-15.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
4sharpenpresent · passivethe swordvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
5furbishpresent · passiveswordtree rules
6giveto-infinitiveswordthe hand of the slayervn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּתֵּ֥ן אֹתָ֛הּ לְמָרְטָ֖ה לִתְפֹּ֣שׂ בַּכָּ֑ף הִֽיא־הוּחַ֤דָּה חֶ֙רֶב֙ וְהִ֣יא מֹרָ֔טָּה לָתֵ֥ת אוֹתָ֖הּ בְּיַד־הוֹרֵֽג׃

Ezekiel 21:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:516 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.516/