Ezekiel 22:7 · JPS 1917
In thee have they made light of father and mother; in the midst of thee have they dealt by oppression with the stranger; in thee have they wronged the fatherless and the widow.
Who acts: princes · What happens: make, deal, wrong, light · To what, where: light, thee, midst, fatherless, father
This is Ezekiel 22:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 thee | case |
| 2 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 made | obl |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 made | aux |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 made | nsubj |
| 5 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 made | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 father | case |
| 8 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 light | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 mother | cc |
| 10 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 father | conj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 dealt | punct |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 midst | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 midst | det |
| 14 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 dealt | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 thee | case |
| 16 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 midst | nmod |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 dealt | aux |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 dealt | nsubj |
| 19 | dealt | deal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 made | parataxis |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 oppression | case |
| 21 | oppression | oppression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 dealt | obl |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 stranger | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 stranger | det |
| 24 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 dealt | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 wronged | punct |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 thee | case |
| 27 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 wronged | obl |
| 28 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 wronged | aux |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 wronged | nsubj |
| 30 | wronged | wrong | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 made | parataxis |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 fatherless | det |
| 32 | fatherless | fatherless | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 wronged | obj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 widow | cc |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 widow | det |
| 35 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 fatherless | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 made | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · perfect | princes = prince | light of father and mother | thee | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset light=Product | |||
| 2 | deal | present · perfect | princes = prince | the midst of thee | by oppression; with the stranger | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with stranger=Theme | |||
| 3 | wrong | present · perfect | princes = prince | the fatherless and the widow | thee | tree rules | |||
| 4 | light | father and mother | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אָ֤ב וָאֵם֙ הֵקַ֣לּוּ בָ֔ךְ לַגֵּ֛ר עָשׂ֥וּ בַעֹ֖שֶׁק בְּתוֹכֵ֑ךְ יָת֥וֹם וְאַלְמָנָ֖ה ה֥וֹנוּ בָֽךְ׃
Ezekiel 22:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:545 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.545/