Ezekiel 25:7 · JPS 1917
therefore, behold, I stretch out My hand upon thee, and will deliver thee for a spoil to the nations; and I will cut thee off from the peoples, and I will cause thee to perish out of the countries; I will destroy thee, and thou shalt know that I am the LORD.
Who acts: I, thee, thou · What happens: stretch out, deliver, cut off, cause, perish, destroy · To what, where: hand, thee, countries, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 25:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, thee, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 6 stretch | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 therefore | punct |
| 3 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 6 stretch | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 behold | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 stretch | nsubj |
| 6 | stretch | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 stretch | compound:prt |
| 8 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 hand | nmod:poss |
| 9 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stretch | obj |
| 10 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 11 thee | case |
| 11 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 stretch | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 deliver | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 deliver | cc |
| 14 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 deliver | aux |
| 15 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 stretch | conj |
| 16 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 deliver | obj |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 spoil | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 spoil | det |
| 19 | spoil | spoil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 deliver | obl |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 nations | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 nations | det |
| 22 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 spoil | nmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 cut | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 cut | cc |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 cut | nsubj |
| 26 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 cut | aux |
| 27 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 stretch | conj |
| 28 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 cut | obj |
| 29 | off | off | ADP | _ | 27 cut | compound:prt |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 peoples | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 peoples | det |
| 32 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 cut | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 cause | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 cause | cc |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 cause | nsubj |
| 36 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 cause | aux |
| 37 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 cut | conj |
| 38 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 37 cause | obj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 perish | mark |
| 40 | perish | perish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 cause | xcomp |
| 41 | out | out | ADP | _ | 44 countries | case |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 countries | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 countries | det |
| 44 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 perish | obl |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 destroy | punct |
| 46 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 destroy | nsubj |
| 47 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 destroy | aux |
| 48 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 stretch | parataxis |
| 49 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 48 destroy | obj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 know | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 know | cc |
| 52 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 54 know | nsubj |
| 53 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 54 know | aux |
| 54 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 destroy | conj |
| 55 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 59 LORD | mark |
| 56 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 59 LORD | nsubj |
| 57 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 59 LORD | cop |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 LORD | det |
| 59 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 know | ccomp |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 stretch | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=warn, voice=character, polarity=neg
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stretch out | present | I | My hand | upon thee; therefore property | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | |||
| 2 | deliver | future | I not said here | thee | for a spoil to the nations | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Patient | |||
| 3 | cut off | future | I | thee | from the peoples | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme from people=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | cause | future | I | thee | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | perish | to-infinitive | thee not said here | the countries | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | destroy | future | I | thee | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Patient | ||||
| 7 | know | shall | thou | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | is a | present | I | the LORD | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵ֡ן הִנְנִי֩ נָטִ֨יתִי אֶת־יָדִ֜י עָלֶ֗יךָ וּנְתַתִּ֤יךָֽ־לְבַז֙לַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְהִכְרַתִּ֙יךָ֙ מִן־הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֖יךָ מִן־הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת אַשְׁמִ֣ידְךָ֔ וְיָדַעְתָּ֖ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ס
Ezekiel 25:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:655 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.655/