Ezekiel 3:26 · JPS 1917
and I will make thy tongue cleave to the roof of thy mouth, that thou shalt be dumb, and shalt not be to them a reprover; for they are a rebellious house.
Who acts: I, tongue, thou, bands · What happens: make, cleave, be, not be · To what, where: tongue, reprover, bands, rebellious house
This is Ezekiel 3:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, tongue, thou, bands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 make | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 make | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | aux |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 tongue | nmod:poss |
| 6 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | obj |
| 7 | cleave | cleave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 make | xcomp |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 roof | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 roof | det |
| 10 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cleave | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 mouth | case |
| 12 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 13 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 roof | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 dumb | punct |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 dumb | mark |
| 16 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 dumb | nsubj |
| 17 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 19 dumb | aux |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 dumb | cop |
| 19 | dumb | dumb | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 make | advcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 reprover | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 reprover | cc |
| 22 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 28 reprover | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 reprover | advmod |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 reprover | cop |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 them | case |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 reprover | obl |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 reprover | det |
| 28 | reprover | reprover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | conj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 house | punct |
| 30 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 35 house | mark |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 house | nsubj |
| 32 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 house | cop |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 house | det |
| 34 | rebellious | rebellious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 house | amod |
| 35 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | advcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | future | I | thy tongue | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cleave | infinitive | thy tongue not said here | to the roof of thy mouth result | vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient to roof=Result | ||||
| 3 | is | shall | thou | dumb property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not is a | shall | I not said here | a reprover | bands = band | tree rules | |||
| 5 | is a | present | bands = band | a rebellious house | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּלְשֽׁוֹנְךָ֙ אַדְבִּ֣יק אֶל־חִכֶּ֔ךָ וְנֶֽאֱלַ֔מְתָּ וְלֹא־תִֽהְיֶ֥ה לָהֶ֖ם לְאִ֣ישׁ מוֹכִ֑יחַ כִּ֛י בֵּ֥ית מְרִ֖י הֵֽמָּה׃
Ezekiel 3:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:67 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.67/