Ezekiel 27:10 · JPS 1917
Persia and Lud and Put were in thine army, thy men of war; they hanged the shield and helmet in thee, they set forth thy comeliness.
Who acts: Persia · What happens: be, hang, set · To what, where: army, shield, thee, comeliness
This is Ezekiel 27:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Persia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Persia | Persia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 army | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 Lud | cc |
| 3 | Lud | Lud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Persia | conj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 Put | cc |
| 5 | Put | Put | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Persia | conj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 army | cop |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 army | case |
| 8 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 army | nmod:poss |
| 9 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 men | punct |
| 11 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 men | nmod:poss |
| 12 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 army | appos |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 war | case |
| 14 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 men | nmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 hanged | punct |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 hanged | nsubj |
| 17 | hanged | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 army | parataxis |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 shield | det |
| 19 | shield | shield | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 hanged | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 helmet | cc |
| 21 | helmet | helmet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 shield | conj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 thee | case |
| 23 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 hanged | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 set | punct |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 set | nsubj |
| 26 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 hanged | conj |
| 27 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 26 set | advmod |
| 28 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 comeliness | nmod:poss |
| 29 | comeliness | comeliness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 set | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 army | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Persia and Lud and Put | thine army | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hang | past | Persia | the shield and helmet | thee | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent shield=Theme in thou=Destination | |||
| 3 | set | past | Persia | thy comeliness | forth property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient comeliness=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
פָּרַ֨ס וְל֤וּד וּפוּט֙ הָי֣וּ בְחֵילֵ֔ךְ אַנְשֵׁ֖י מִלְחַמְתֵּ֑ךְ מָגֵ֤ן וְכוֹבַע֙ תִּלּוּ־בָ֔ךְ הֵ֖מָּה נָתְנ֥וּ הֲדָרֵֽךְ׃
Ezekiel 27:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:696 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.696/