Ezekiel 28:8 · JPS 1917
They shall bring thee down to the pit; and thou shalt die the deaths of them that are slain, in the heart of the seas.
Who acts: strangers, thou · What happens: bring down, die, slain · To what, where: thee, pit, deaths, heart
This is Ezekiel 28:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strangers, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 bring | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 bring | aux |
| 3 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 bring | obj |
| 5 | down | down | ADV | _ | 3 bring | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 pit | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 pit | det |
| 8 | pit | pit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bring | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 die | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 die | cc |
| 11 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 die | nsubj |
| 12 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 13 die | aux |
| 13 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 bring | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 deaths | det |
| 15 | deaths | death | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 die | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 them | case |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 deaths | nmod |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 slain | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 slain | aux:pass |
| 20 | slain | slain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 deaths | acl:relcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 heart | punct |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 heart | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 heart | det |
| 24 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 die | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 seas | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 seas | det |
| 27 | seas | sea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 heart | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring down | shall | strangers = stranger | thee | the pit | down property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent thou=Theme to pit=Destination | ||
| 2 | die | shall | thou | the deaths of strangers | the heart of the seas | tree rules | |||
| 3 | slain | present · passive | the deaths of strangers | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | die | strangers = stranger | nom death «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לַשַּׁ֖חַת יֽוֹרִד֑וּךָ וָמַ֛תָּה מְמוֹתֵ֥י חָלָ֖ל בְּלֵ֥ב יַמִּֽים׃
Ezekiel 28:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:730 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.730/