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Ezekiel 32:2 · JPS 1917

'Son of man, take up a lamentation for Pharaoh king of Egypt, and say unto him: thou didst liken thyself unto a young lion of the nations; whereas thou art as a dragon in the seas; and thou didst gush forth with thy rivers, and didst trouble the waters with thy feet, and foul their rivers.

Who acts: you, thou · What happens: take up, say, liken, be, gush, trouble · To what, where: lamentation, thyself, seas, waters, rivers · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ezekiel 32:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

punctvocativecasenmodpunctcompound:prtdetobjcasenmodnmodcasenmodpunctccconjcaseoblpunctnsubjauxccompobjcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodpunctmarknsubjcopcasedetadvclcasedetnmodpunctccnsubjauxconjadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctccauxconjdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccconjnmod:possobjpunctroot'PUNCTSonNOUNofADPmanNOUN,PUNCTtakeVERBupADPaDETlamentationNOUNforADPPharaohPROPNkingNOUNofADPEgyptPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJsayVERBuntoADPhimPRON:PUNCTthouPRONdidstAUXlikenVERBthyselfPRONuntoADPaDETyoungADJlionNOUNofADPtheDETnationsNOUN;PUNCTwhereasSCONJthouPRONartAUXasADPaDETdragonNOUNinADPtheDETseasNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJthouPRONdidstAUXgushVERBforthADVwithADPthyPRONriversNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJdidstAUXtroubleVERBtheDETwatersNOUNwithADPthyPRONfeetNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJfoulVERBtheirPRONriversNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1''PUNCT_6 takepunct
2SonsonNOUNNumber=Sing6 takevocative
3ofofADP_4 mancase
4manmanNOUNNumber=Sing2 Sonnmod
5,,PUNCT_2 Sonpunct
6taketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7upupADP_6 takecompound:prt
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 lamentationdet
9lamentationlamentationNOUNNumber=Sing6 takeobj
10forforADP_12 kingcase
11PharaohPharaohPROPNNumber=Sing12 kingnmod
12kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing9 lamentationnmod
13ofofADP_14 Egyptcase
14EgyptEgyptPROPNNumber=Sing12 kingnmod
15,,PUNCT_17 saypunct
16andandCCONJ_17 saycc
17saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf6 takeconj
18untountoADP_19 himcase
19himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 sayobl
20::PUNCT_23 likenpunct
21thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch23 likennsubj
22didstdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 likenaux
23likenlikenVERBVerbForm=Inf17 sayccomp
24thyselfthyselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch23 likenobj
25untountoADP_28 lioncase
26aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 liondet
27youngyoungADJDegree=Pos28 lionamod
28lionlionNOUNNumber=Sing23 likenobl
29ofofADP_31 nationscase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 nationsdet
31nationsnationNOUNNumber=Plur28 lionnmod
32;;PUNCT_38 dragonpunct
33whereaswhereasSCONJ_35 artmark
34thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch35 artnsubj
35artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin38 dragoncop
36asasADP_38 dragoncase
37aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art38 dragondet
38dragondragonNOUNNumber=Sing23 likenadvcl
39ininADP_41 seascase
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 seasdet
41seasseaNOUNNumber=Plur38 dragonnmod
42;;PUNCT_46 gushpunct
43andandCCONJ_46 gushcc
44thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch46 gushnsubj
45didstdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin46 gushaux
46gushgushVERBVerbForm=Inf17 sayconj
47forthforthADV_46 gushadvmod
48withwithADP_50 riverscase
49thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch50 riversnmod:poss
50riversriverNOUNNumber=Plur46 gushobl
51,,PUNCT_54 troublepunct
52andandCCONJ_54 troublecc
53didstdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin54 troubleaux
54troubletroubleVERBVerbForm=Inf46 gushconj
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art56 watersdet
56waterswaterNOUNNumber=Plur54 troubleobj
57withwithADP_59 feetcase
58thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch59 feetnmod:poss
59feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur54 troubleobl
60,,PUNCT_62 foulpunct
61andandCCONJ_62 foulcc
62foulfoulVERBVerbForm=Inf54 troubleconj
63theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs64 riversnmod:poss
64riversriverNOUNNumber=Plur62 foulobj
65..PUNCT_6 takepunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1take upimperativeyou not said herea lamentationfor king Pharaoh of Egypt; Son of man vocativevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent lamentation=Theme for king=Beneficiary
2say speech: assertinfinitiveyou not said hereunto Egyptvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3likenpast · do-supportthouthyselfunto a young lion of the nationstree rules
4ispresentthou not said herethe seasas a dragontree rules
5gushpast · do-supportthouwith thy rivers; forth propertyvn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with river=Theme
6troublepast · do-supportthou not said herethe waterswith thy feetvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus water=Experiencer
7foulinfinitivethou not said herefeet's riverstree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם שָׂ֤א קִינָה֙ עַל־פַּרְעֹ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֔יִם וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֵלָ֔יו כְּפִ֥יר גּוֹיִ֖ם נִדְמֵ֑יתָ וְאַתָּה֙ כַּתַּנִּ֣ים בַּיַּמִּ֔ים וַתָּ֣גַח בְּנַהֲרוֹתֶ֗יךָ וַתִּדְלַח־מַ֙יִם֙ בְּרַגְלֶ֔יךָ וַתִּרְפֹּ֖ס נַהֲרוֹתָֽם׃

Ezekiel 32:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:817 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.817/