Ezekiel 32:10 · JPS 1917
Yea, I will make many peoples appalled at thee, and their kings shall be horribly afraid for thee, when I shall brandish My sword before them; and they shall tremble at every moment, every man for his own life, in the day of thy fall.
Who acts: I, many peoples, kings, peoples · What happens: make, appall, be, brandish, tremble · To what, where: many peoples, thee, sword
This is Ezekiel 32:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, many peoples, kings, peoples), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yea | yea | INTJ | _ | 5 make | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yea | punct |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 make | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 make | aux |
| 5 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 peoples | amod |
| 7 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 make | obj |
| 8 | appalled | appall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 make | xcomp |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 thee | case |
| 10 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 appalled | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 afraid | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 afraid | cc |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 kings | nmod:poss |
| 14 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 afraid | nsubj |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 afraid | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 afraid | cop |
| 17 | horribly | horribly | ADV | _ | 18 afraid | advmod |
| 18 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 make | conj |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 thee | case |
| 20 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 afraid | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 brandish | punct |
| 22 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 25 brandish | mark |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 brandish | nsubj |
| 24 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 brandish | aux |
| 25 | brandish | brandish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 afraid | advcl |
| 26 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 sword | nmod:poss |
| 27 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 brandish | obj |
| 28 | before | before | ADP | _ | 29 them | case |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 brandish | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 tremble | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 tremble | cc |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 tremble | nsubj |
| 33 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 tremble | aux |
| 34 | tremble | tremble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 make | conj |
| 35 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 moment | case |
| 36 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 37 moment | det |
| 37 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 tremble | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 man | punct |
| 39 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 man | det |
| 40 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 tremble | nsubj |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 44 life | case |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 life | nmod:poss |
| 43 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 life | amod |
| 44 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 man | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 day | punct |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 day | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 day | det |
| 48 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 tremble | obl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 fall | case |
| 50 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 51 fall | nmod:poss |
| 51 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 day | nmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | future | I | many peoples | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | appall | participle | many peoples not said here | thee | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | is | shall | peoples's kings | for thee; afraid, horribly property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | brandish | shall | I | My sword | before peoples = people | tree rules | |||
| 5 | tremble | shall | peoples = people | day; moment | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַהֲשִׁמּוֹתִ֨י עָלֶ֜יךָ עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֗ים וּמַלְכֵיהֶם֙ יִשְׂעֲר֤וּ עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ שַׂ֔עַר בְּעוֹפְפִ֥י חַרְבִּ֖י עַל־פְּנֵיהֶ֑ם וְחָרְד֤וּ לִרְגָעִים֙ אִ֣ישׁ לְנַפְשׁ֔וֹ בְּי֖וֹם מַפַּלְתֶּֽךָ׃ס
Ezekiel 32:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:825 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.825/