Ezekiel 33:19 · JPS 1917
And when the wicked turneth from his wickedness, and doeth that which is lawful and right, he shall live thereby.
Who acts: wicked, righteousness · What happens: turn, do, be, live · To what, where: wickedness, that
This is Ezekiel 33:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wicked, righteousness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 live | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 turneth | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 wicked | det |
| 4 | wicked | wicked | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 turneth | nsubj |
| 5 | turneth | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 live | advcl |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 wickedness | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 wickedness | nmod:poss |
| 8 | wickedness | wickedness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 turneth | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 doeth | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 doeth | cc |
| 11 | doeth | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 turneth | conj |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 doeth | obj |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 lawful | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 lawful | cop |
| 15 | lawful | lawful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 that | acl:relcl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 right | cc |
| 17 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 lawful | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 live | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 live | nsubj |
| 20 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 live | aux |
| 21 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 22 | thereby | thereby | ADV | _ | 21 live | advmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 live | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=assert, polarity=pos, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | present | the wicked | righteousness's wickedness | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from wickedness=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | do | present | the wicked not said here | that | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | is | present | lawful property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 5 | live | shall | righteousness | thereby property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּבְשׁ֤וּב רָשָׁע֙ מֵֽרִשְׁעָת֔וֹ וְעָשָׂ֥ה מִשְׁפָּ֖ט וּצְדָקָ֑ה עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם ה֥וּא יִֽחְיֶֽה׃
Ezekiel 33:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:867 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.867/