Ezekiel 5:7 · JPS 1917
Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Because ye have outdone the nations that are round about you, in that ye have not walked in My statutes, neither have kept Mine ordinances, neither have done after the ordinances of the nations that are round about you;
Who acts: Lord GOD, ye, nations, Mine · What happens: say, outdo, be, not walk, keep, do · To what, where: nations, statutes, ordinances · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 5:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord GOD, ye, nations, Mine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 3 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 GOD | det |
| 5 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 GOD | compound |
| 6 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saith | nsubj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 saith | punct |
| 8 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 11 outdone | mark |
| 9 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 outdone | nsubj |
| 10 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 outdone | aux |
| 11 | outdone | outdo | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 saith | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 nations | det |
| 13 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 outdone | obj |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 round | nsubj |
| 15 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 round | cop |
| 16 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 nations | acl:relcl |
| 17 | about | about | ADP | _ | 18 you | case |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 round | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 walked | punct |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 walked | mark |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 in | fixed |
| 22 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 walked | nsubj |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 walked | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 walked | advmod |
| 25 | walked | walk | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 outdone | advcl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 statutes | case |
| 27 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 statutes | nmod:poss |
| 28 | statutes | statute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 walked | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 kept | punct |
| 30 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 32 kept | cc |
| 31 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 kept | aux |
| 32 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 outdone | conj |
| 33 | Mine | mine | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 ordinances | nmod:poss |
| 34 | ordinances | ordinance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 kept | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 done | punct |
| 36 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 38 done | cc |
| 37 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 done | aux |
| 38 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 kept | conj |
| 39 | after | after | ADP | _ | 41 ordinances | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 ordinances | det |
| 41 | ordinances | ordinance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 done | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 nations | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 nations | det |
| 44 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 ordinances | nmod |
| 45 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 round | nsubj |
| 46 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 round | cop |
| 47 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 nations | acl:relcl |
| 48 | about | about | ADP | _ | 49 you | case |
| 49 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 47 round | obl |
| 50 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- other
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | therefore, thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | outdo | present · perfect | ye | the nations | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot nation=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | present | the nations | about you; round property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not walk | present · perfect | ye | My statutes | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in statute=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | keep | present · perfect | ye not said here | Mine ordinances | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ordinance=Theme | ||||
| 6 | do | present · perfect | ye not said here | after the ordinances of the nations | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | is | present | the nations | about you; round property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | ordain | Mine | nom ordinance «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | ordain | the nations | nom ordinance «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵ֞ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה יַ֤עַן הֲמָנְכֶם֙ מִן־הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר סְבִיבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֔ם בְּחֻקּוֹתַי֙ לֹ֣א הֲלַכְתֶּ֔ם וְאֶת־מִשְׁפָּטַ֖י לֹ֣א עֲשִׂיתֶ֑ם וּֽכְמִשְׁפְּטֵ֧י הַגּוֹיִ֛ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר סְבִיבוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם לֹ֥א עֲשִׂיתֶֽם׃ס
Ezekiel 5:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:94 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.94/