Hosea 9:7 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 3
The prophet is a fool, the man of the spirit is mad!
Who acts: prophet, man · What happens: be · To what, where: fool
This is Hosea 9:7 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 3 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prophet, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 prophet | det |
| 2 | prophet | prophet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fool | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 fool | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 fool | det |
| 5 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 mad | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 mad | nsubj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 spirit | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 spirit | det |
| 11 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 man | nmod |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 mad | cop |
| 13 | mad | mad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 fool | conj |
| 14 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 fool | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- exclamation
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the prophet | a fool | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the man of the spirit | mad property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בָּ֣אוּ ׀ יְמֵ֣י הַפְּקֻדָּ֗ה בָּ֚אוּ יְמֵ֣י הַשִׁלֻּ֔םיֵדְע֖וּ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֱוִ֣יל הַנָּבִ֗יא מְשֻׁגָּע֙ אִ֣ישׁ הָר֔וּחַ עַ֚ל רֹ֣ב עֲוֺנְךָ֔ וְרַבָּ֖ה מַשְׂטֵמָֽה׃
Hosea 9:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- The days of visitation are come, the days of recompense are come, Israel shall know it.
- The prophet is a fool, the man of the spirit is mad!
- For the multitude of thine iniquity, the enmity is great.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:126 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.126/