Hosea 2:23 · JPS 1917

And it shall come to pass in that day, I will respond, saith the LORD, I will respond to the heavens, and they shall respond to the earth;

Who acts: faithfulness, I, LORD, righteousness · What happens: come, pass, respond, say · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Hosea 2:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (faithfulness, I, LORD, righteousness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 come	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 come	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 come	aux
4	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 pass	mark
6	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 come	xcomp
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 day	case
8	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	9 day	det
9	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 pass	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 respond	punct
11	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 respond	nsubj
12	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 respond	aux
13	respond	respond	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 come	parataxis
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 saith	punct
15	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 respond	conj
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 LORD	det
17	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 saith	nsubj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 respond	punct
19	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 respond	nsubj
20	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	21 respond	aux
21	respond	respond	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 saith	ccomp
22	to	to	ADP	_	24 heavens	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 heavens	det
24	heavens	heaven	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 respond	obl
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 respond	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 respond	cc
27	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 respond	nsubj
28	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	29 respond	aux
29	respond	respond	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	21 respond	conj
30	to	to	ADP	_	32 earth	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 earth	det
32	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 respond	obl
33	;	;	PUNCT	_	4 come	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	when	other	roles by
1	come	shall	faithfulness			tree rules
2	pass	to-infinitive	faithfulness not said here	day		vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	respond speech: other	future	I			vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	say speech: assert	present	the LORD			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5	respond speech: other	future	I		to the heavens	vn respond-113 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to heaven=Theme
6	respond speech: other	shall	righteousness		to the earth	vn respond-113 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to earth=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא אֶֽעֱנֶה֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה אֶעֱנֶ֖ה אֶת־הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְהֵ֖ם יַעֲנ֥וּ אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Hosea 2:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:32 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.32/