Hosea 1:7 · JPS 1917

But I will have compassion upon the house of Judah, and will save them by the LORD their God, and will not save them by bow, nor by sword, nor by battle, nor by horses, nor by horsemen.'

Who acts: I · What happens: have, save, not save · To what, where: compassion, harlotry

This is Hosea 1:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	4 have	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 have	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 have	aux
4	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	compassion	compassion	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 have	obj
6	upon	upon	ADP	_	8 house	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 house	det
8	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 have	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 Judah	case
10	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 house	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 save	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 save	cc
13	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 save	aux
14	save	save	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 have	conj
15	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 save	obj
16	by	by	ADP	_	18 LORD	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 LORD	det
18	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 save	obl
19	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	20 God	nmod:poss
20	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 LORD	appos
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 save	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 save	cc
23	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	25 save	aux
24	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	25 save	advmod
25	save	save	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 save	conj
26	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 save	obj
27	by	by	ADP	_	28 bow	case
28	bow	bow	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 save	obl
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 sword	punct
30	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	32 sword	cc
31	by	by	ADP	_	32 sword	case
32	sword	sword	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 bow	conj
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 battle	punct
34	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	36 battle	cc
35	by	by	ADP	_	36 battle	case
36	battle	battle	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 bow	conj
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 horses	punct
38	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	40 horses	cc
39	by	by	ADP	_	40 horses	case
40	horses	horse	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 bow	conj
41	,	,	PUNCT	_	44 horsemen	punct
42	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	44 horsemen	cc
43	by	by	ADP	_	44 horsemen	case
44	horsemen	horseman	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 bow	conj
45	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 have	punct
46	'	'	PUNCT	_	4 have	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	have	future	I	compassion	upon the house of Judah	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent compassion=Patient
2	save	future	I not said here	harlotry	by the LORD	vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
3	not save	future	I not said here	harlotry	by bow nor sword nor battle nor horses nor horsemen	vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאֶת־בֵּ֤ית יְהוּדָה֙ אֲרַחֵ֔ם וְהֽוֹשַׁעְתִּ֖ים בַּיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֑ם וְלֹ֣א אֽוֹשִׁיעֵ֗ם בְּקֶ֤שֶׁת וּבְחֶ֙רֶב֙ וּבְמִלְחָמָ֔ה בְּסוּסִ֖ים וּבְפָרָשִֽׁים׃

Hosea 1:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:HOS:7 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/HOS.7/