Isaiah 48:7 · JPS 1917

They are created now, and not from of old, and before this day thou heardest them not; lest thou shouldest say: 'Behold, I knew them.'

Who acts: thou, I · What happens: create, not hear, say, know · To what, where: things · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 48:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 created	nsubj:pass
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 created	aux:pass
3	created	create	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 created	advmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 old	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 old	cc
7	not	not	ADV	Polarity=Neg	10 old	advmod
8	from	from	ADP	_	10 old	case
9	of	of	ADP	_	8 from	fixed
10	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 created	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 heardest	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 heardest	cc
13	before	before	ADP	_	15 day	case
14	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	15 day	det
15	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 heardest	obl
16	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	17 heardest	nsubj
17	heardest	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 created	conj
18	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 heardest	obj
19	not	not	ADV	Polarity=Neg	17 heardest	advmod
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 say	punct
21	lest	lest	SCONJ	_	24 say	mark
22	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	24 say	nsubj
23	shouldest	should	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	24 say	aux
24	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 created	advcl
25	:	:	PUNCT	_	30 knew	punct
26	'	'	PUNCT	_	30 knew	punct
27	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	30 knew	discourse
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 Behold	punct
29	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	30 knew	nsubj
30	knew	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	24 say	ccomp
31	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 knew	obj
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 created	punct
33	'	'	PUNCT	_	3 created	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=narrator

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	roles by
1	create	present · passive		things = thing	now	vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result
2	not hear	past	thou	things = thing	day	vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus
3	say speech: assert	should	thou			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	know	past	I	things = thing		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

עַתָּ֤ה נִבְרְאוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א מֵאָ֔ז וְלִפְנֵי־י֖וֹם וְלֹ֣א שְׁמַעְתָּ֑ם פֶּן־תֹּאמַ֖ר הִנֵּ֥ה יְדַעְתִּֽין׃

Isaiah 48:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1065 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1065/