Isaiah 48:12 · JPS 1917

Hearken unto Me, O Jacob, and Israel My called: I am He; I am the first, I also am the last.

Who acts: you, I · What happens: hearken, be · To what, where: Israel

This is Isaiah 48:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hearken	hearken	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	unto	unto	ADP	_	3 Me	case
3	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 Hearken	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 Jacob	punct
5	O	o	INTJ	_	6 Jacob	discourse
6	Jacob	Jacob	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Hearken	vocative
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 Israel	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Israel	cc
9	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Jacob	conj
10	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 called	nmod:poss
11	called	called	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 Israel	appos
12	:	:	PUNCT	_	15 He	punct
13	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 He	nsubj
14	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 He	cop
15	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Hearken	parataxis
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 first	punct
17	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 first	nsubj
18	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 first	cop
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 first	det
20	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	15 He	parataxis
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 last	punct
22	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 last	nsubj
23	also	also	ADV	_	26 last	advmod
24	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 last	cop
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 last	det
26	last	last	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 He	parataxis
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Hearken	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	hearken	imperative	you not said here		unto Me; Jacob and Israel vocative	tree rules
2	is a	present	I	Israel		tree rules
3	is	present	I		first property	tree rules
4	is	present	I		last property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

שְׁמַ֤ע אֵלַי֙ יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מְקֹרָאִ֑י אֲנִי־הוּא֙ אֲנִ֣י רִאשׁ֔וֹן אַ֖ף אֲנִ֥י אַחֲרֽוֹן׃

Isaiah 48:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1071 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1071/