Isaiah 48:20 · JPS 1917
Go ye forth from Babylon, flee ye from the Chaldeans; with a voice of singing declare ye, tell this, utter it even to the end of the earth; say ye: 'The LORD hath redeemed His servant Jacob.
Who acts: ye, LORD · What happens: go, flee, declare, tell, utter, say · To what, where: Babylon, Chaldeans, this, singing, end, servant · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 48:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 1 Go | nsubj |
| 3 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 1 Go | advmod |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 Babylon | case |
| 5 | Babylon | Babylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Go | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 flee | punct |
| 7 | flee | flee | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Go | conj |
| 8 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 flee | nsubj |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 Chaldeans | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Chaldeans | det |
| 11 | Chaldeans | Chaldeans | PROPN | Number=Plur | 7 flee | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 declare | punct |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 voice | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 voice | det |
| 15 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 declare | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 singing | case |
| 17 | singing | sing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 voice | nmod |
| 18 | declare | declare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Go | conj |
| 19 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 declare | nsubj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 tell | punct |
| 21 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Go | conj |
| 22 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 tell | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 utter | punct |
| 24 | utter | utter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 tell | conj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 utter | obj |
| 26 | even | even | ADV | _ | 29 end | advmod |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 end | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 end | det |
| 29 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 utter | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 earth | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 earth | det |
| 32 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 end | nmod |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 say | punct |
| 34 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Go | conj |
| 35 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 say | nsubj |
| 36 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 41 redeemed | punct |
| 37 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 41 redeemed | punct |
| 38 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 LORD | det |
| 39 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 redeemed | nsubj |
| 40 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 redeemed | aux |
| 41 | redeemed | redeem | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 say | ccomp |
| 42 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 servant | nmod:poss |
| 43 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 redeemed | obj |
| 44 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 servant | appos |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Go | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | infinitive | ye | Babylon | forth property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from babylon=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | flee | infinitive | ye | the Chaldeans | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from chaldeans=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | declare speech: other | infinitive | ye | with a voice of singing | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | ye not said here | this | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent this=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | utter speech: other | infinitive | ye not said here | singing = sing | the end of the earth | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Topic to end=Recipient | |||
| 6 | say speech: assert | infinitive | ye | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | redeem | present · perfect | the LORD | LORD's servant | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent servant=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
צְא֣וּ מִבָּבֶל֮ בִּרְח֣וּ מִכַּשְׂדִּים֒ בְּק֣וֹל רִנָּ֗ה הַגִּ֤ידוּ הַשְׁמִ֙יעוּ֙ זֹ֔את הוֹצִיא֖וּהָ עַד־קְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֑רֶץ אִמְר֕וּ גָּאַ֥ל יְהוָ֖ה עַבְדּ֥וֹ יַעֲקֹֽב׃
Isaiah 48:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1080 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1080/