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Isaiah 50:4 · JPS 1917

The Lord GOD hath given me the tongue of them that are taught, that I should know how to sustain with words him that is weary; He wakeneth morning by morning, He wakeneth mine ear to hear as they that are taught.

Who acts: Lord GOD, I, GOD · What happens: give, teach, know, sustain, be, waken · To what, where: tongue, me, GOD, ear · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 50:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord GOD, I, GOD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

detcompoundnsubjauxiobjdetobjcasenmodnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclpunctmarknsubjauxadvcladvmodmarkccompcaseoblobjnsubjcopacl:relclpunctnsubjparataxisobl:unmarkedcaseoblpunctnsubjparataxisnmod:possobjmarkadvclcaseoblnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclpunctrootTheDETLordPROPNGODPROPNhathAUXgivenVERBmePRONtheDETtongueNOUNofADPthemPRONthatPRONareAUXtaughtVERB,PUNCTthatSCONJIPRONshouldAUXknowVERBhowADVtoPARTsustainVERBwithADPwordsNOUNhimPRONthatPRONisAUXwearyADJ;PUNCTHePRONwakenethVERBmorningNOUNbyADPmorningNOUN,PUNCTHePRONwakenethVERBminePRONearNOUNtoPARThearVERBasADPtheyPRONthatPRONareAUXtaughtVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 GODdet
2LordLordPROPNNumber=Sing3 GODcompound
3GODGODPROPNNumber=Sing5 givennsubj
4hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 givenaux
5givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
6meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 giveniobj
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 tonguedet
8tonguetongueNOUNNumber=Sing5 givenobj
9ofofADP_10 themcase
10themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 tonguenmod
11thatthatPRONPronType=Rel13 taughtnsubj:pass
12arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 taughtaux:pass
13taughtteachVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 tongueacl:relcl
14,,PUNCT_18 knowpunct
15thatthatSCONJ_18 knowmark
16IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 knownsubj
17shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin18 knowaux
18knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf5 givenadvcl
19howhowADVPronType=Int21 sustainadvmod
20totoPART_21 sustainmark
21sustainsustainVERBVerbForm=Inf18 knowccomp
22withwithADP_23 wordscase
23wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur21 sustainobl
24himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 sustainobj
25thatthatPRONPronType=Rel27 wearynsubj
26isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 wearycop
27wearywearyADJDegree=Pos24 himacl:relcl
28;;PUNCT_30 wakenethpunct
29HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 wakenethnsubj
30wakenethwakenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 givenparataxis
31morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing30 wakenethobl:unmarked
32bybyADP_33 morningcase
33morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing30 wakenethobl
34,,PUNCT_36 wakenethpunct
35HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 wakenethnsubj
36wakenethwakenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 wakenethparataxis
37mineminePRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 earnmod:poss
38earearNOUNNumber=Sing36 wakenethobj
39totoPART_40 hearmark
40hearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf36 wakenethadvcl
41asasADP_42 theycase
42theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs40 hearobl
43thatthatPRONPronType=Rel45 taughtnsubj:pass
44arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin45 taughtaux:pass
45taughtteachVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass42 theyacl:relcl
46..PUNCT_5 givenpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresent · perfectthe Lord GODthe tongue of heavensmevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient tongue=Theme
2teach speech: otherpresent · passivethe tongue of heavensvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
3knowshouldIvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4sustainto-infinitiveGODwith wordsvn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent he=Theme
5ispresentweary propertytree rules
6wakenpresentGODmorningvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
7wakenpresentGODmine earvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent ear=Patient
8hearto-infinitiveGOD not said hereas heavens = heavenvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
9teach speech: otherpresent · passivevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה נָ֤תַן לִי֙ לְשׁ֣וֹן לִמּוּדִ֔ים לָדַ֛עַת לָע֥וּת אֶת־יָעֵ֖ף דָּבָ֑ר יָעִ֣יר ׀ בַּבֹּ֣קֶר בַּבֹּ֗קֶר יָעִ֥יר לִי֙ אֹ֔זֶן לִשְׁמֹ֖עַ כַּלִּמּוּדִֽים׃

Isaiah 50:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1121 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1121/