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Isaiah 51:3 · JPS 1917

For the LORD hath comforted Zion; He hath comforted all her waste places, and hath made her wilderness like Eden, and her desert like the garden of the LORD; joy and gladness shall be found therein, thanksgiving, and the voice of melody.

Who acts: LORD · What happens: comfort, make, find · To what, where: Zion, waste places, wilderness, joy

This is Isaiah 51:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

markdetnsubjauxobjpunctnsubjauxparataxisdet:predetnmod:posscompoundobjpunctccauxconjnmod:possobjcasenmodpunctccnmod:possconjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctnsubj:passccconjauxaux:passparataxisadvmodpunctconjpunctccdetconjcasenmodpunctrootForSCONJtheDETLORDPROPNhathAUXcomfortedVERBZionPROPN;PUNCTHePRONhathAUXcomfortedVERBallDETherPRONwasteNOUNplacesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhathAUXmadeVERBherPRONwildernessNOUNlikeADPEdenPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJherPRONdesertNOUNlikeADPtheDETgardenNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPN;PUNCTjoyNOUNandCCONJgladnessNOUNshallAUXbeAUXfoundVERBthereinADV,PUNCTthanksgivingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETvoiceNOUNofADPmelodyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforSCONJ_5 comfortedmark
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 LORDdet
3LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing5 comfortednsubj
4hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 comfortedaux
5comfortedcomfortVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
6ZionZionPROPNNumber=Sing5 comfortedobj
7;;PUNCT_10 comfortedpunct
8HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 comfortednsubj
9hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 comfortedaux
10comfortedcomfortVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 comfortedparataxis
11allallDETPronType=Tot14 placesdet:predet
12herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 placesnmod:poss
13wastewasteNOUNNumber=Sing14 placescompound
14placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plur10 comfortedobj
15,,PUNCT_18 madepunct
16andandCCONJ_18 madecc
17hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 madeaux
18mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part10 comfortedconj
19herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 wildernessnmod:poss
20wildernesswildernessNOUNNumber=Sing18 madeobj
21likelikeADP_22 Edencase
22EdenEdenPROPNNumber=Sing20 wildernessnmod
23,,PUNCT_26 desertpunct
24andandCCONJ_26 desertcc
25herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 desertnmod:poss
26desertdesertNOUNNumber=Sing20 wildernessconj
27likelikeADP_29 gardencase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 gardendet
29gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing26 desertnmod
30ofofADP_32 LORDcase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 LORDdet
32LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing29 gardennmod
33;;PUNCT_39 foundpunct
34joyjoyNOUNNumber=Sing39 foundnsubj:pass
35andandCCONJ_36 gladnesscc
36gladnessgladnessNOUNNumber=Sing34 joyconj
37shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin39 foundaux
38bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf39 foundaux:pass
39foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 comfortedparataxis
40thereinthereinADV_39 foundadvmod
41,,PUNCT_42 thanksgivingpunct
42thanksgivingthanksgivingNOUNNumber=Sing39 foundconj
43,,PUNCT_46 voicepunct
44andandCCONJ_46 voicecc
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 voicedet
46voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing39 foundconj
47ofofADP_48 melodycase
48melodymelodyNOUNNumber=Sing46 voicenmod
49..PUNCT_5 comfortedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comfortpresent · perfectthe LORDZionvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus zion=Experiencer
2comfortpresent · perfectLORDZion's waste placesvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus place=Experiencer
3makepresent · perfectLORD not said hereZion's wilderness and Zion's desert like the garden of the LORDlike Edenvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset wilderness=Product
4findshall · passivejoy and gladnesstherein propertyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּֽי־נִחַ֨ם יְהוָ֜ה צִיּ֗וֹן נִחַם֙ כָּל־חָרְבֹתֶ֔יהָ וַיָּ֤שֶׂם מִדְבָּרָהּ֙ כְּעֵ֔דֶן וְעַרְבָתָ֖הּ כְּגַן־יְהוָ֑ה שָׂשׂ֤וֹן וְשִׂמְחָה֙ יִמָּ֣צֵא בָ֔הּ תּוֹדָ֖ה וְק֥וֹל זִמְרָֽה׃ס

Isaiah 51:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1133 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1133/