Isaiah 5:25 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
Therefore is the anger of the LORD kindled against His people, and He hath stretched forth His hand against them, and hath smitten them, and the hills did tremble, and their carcasses were as refuse in the midst of the streets.
Who acts: LORD, hills, carcasses · What happens: kindle, stretch, smite, tremble, be, anger · To what, where: anger, hand, hands, midst
This is Isaiah 5:25 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, hills, carcasses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 8 kindled | advmod |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 kindled | aux:pass |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 anger | det |
| 4 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 kindled | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 LORD | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 LORD | det |
| 7 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 anger | nmod |
| 8 | kindled | kindle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | against | against | ADP | _ | 11 people | case |
| 10 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 people | nmod:poss |
| 11 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 kindled | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 stretched | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 stretched | cc |
| 14 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 stretched | nsubj |
| 15 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 stretched | aux |
| 16 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 kindled | conj |
| 17 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 16 stretched | advmod |
| 18 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 hand | nmod:poss |
| 19 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stretched | obj |
| 20 | against | against | ADP | _ | 21 them | case |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 stretched | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 smitten | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 smitten | cc |
| 24 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 smitten | aux |
| 25 | smitten | smite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 kindled | conj |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 smitten | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 tremble | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 tremble | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 hills | det |
| 30 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 tremble | nsubj |
| 31 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 tremble | aux |
| 32 | tremble | tremble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 kindled | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 refuse | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 refuse | cc |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 carcasses | nmod:poss |
| 36 | carcasses | carcass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 refuse | nsubj |
| 37 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 refuse | cop |
| 38 | as | as | ADP | _ | 39 refuse | case |
| 39 | refuse | refuse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 kindled | conj |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 midst | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 midst | det |
| 42 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 refuse | obl |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 streets | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 streets | det |
| 45 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 midst | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 kindled | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kindle | present · passive | the anger of the LORD | against LORD's people; therefore property | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | stretch | present · perfect | LORD | LORD's hand | against hands = hand; forth property | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | |||
| 3 | smite | present · perfect | hands = hand | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | tremble | past · do-support | the hills | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is | past | hands's carcasses | the midst of the streets | as refuse | tree rules | |||
| 6 | anger | the LORD | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עַל־כֵּ֡ן חָרָה֩ אַף־יְהוָ֨ה בְּעַמּ֜וֹ וַיֵּ֣ט יָד֧וֹ עָלָ֣יו וַיַּכֵּ֗הוּ וַֽיִּרְגְּזוּ֙ הֶֽהָרִ֔ים וַתְּהִ֧י נִבְלָתָ֛ם כַּסּוּחָ֖ה בְּקֶ֣רֶב חוּצ֑וֹת בְּכָל־זֹאת֙ לֹא־שָׁ֣ב אַפּ֔וֹ וְע֖וֹד יָד֥וֹ נְטוּיָֽה׃
Isaiah 5:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Therefore is the anger of the LORD kindled against His people, and He hath stretched forth His hand against them, and hath smitten them, and the hills did tremble, and their carcasses were as refuse in the midst of the streets.
- For all this His anger is not turned away, but His hand is stretched out still.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:115 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.115/