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Isaiah 5:25 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

Therefore is the anger of the LORD kindled against His people, and He hath stretched forth His hand against them, and hath smitten them, and the hills did tremble, and their carcasses were as refuse in the midst of the streets.

Who acts: LORD, hills, carcasses · What happens: kindle, stretch, smite, tremble, be, anger · To what, where: anger, hand, hands, midst

This is Isaiah 5:25 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, hills, carcasses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodaux:passdetnsubj:passcasedetnmodcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjauxconjadvmodnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctccauxconjobjpunctccdetnsubjauxconjpunctccnmod:possnsubjcopcaseconjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootThereforeADVisAUXtheDETangerNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPNkindledVERBagainstADPHisPRONpeopleNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJHePRONhathAUXstretchedVERBforthADVHisPRONhandNOUNagainstADPthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJhathAUXsmittenVERBthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJtheDEThillsNOUNdidAUXtrembleVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheirPRONcarcassesNOUNwereAUXasADPrefuseNOUNinADPtheDETmidstNOUNofADPtheDETstreetsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThereforethereforeADV_8 kindledadvmod
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 kindledaux:pass
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 angerdet
4angerangerNOUNNumber=Sing8 kindlednsubj:pass
5ofofADP_7 LORDcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 LORDdet
7LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing4 angernmod
8kindledkindleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
9againstagainstADP_11 peoplecase
10HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 peoplenmod:poss
11peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur8 kindledobl
12,,PUNCT_16 stretchedpunct
13andandCCONJ_16 stretchedcc
14HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 stretchednsubj
15hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 stretchedaux
16stretchedstretchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part8 kindledconj
17forthforthADV_16 stretchedadvmod
18HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 handnmod:poss
19handhandNOUNNumber=Sing16 stretchedobj
20againstagainstADP_21 themcase
21themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 stretchedobl
22,,PUNCT_25 smittenpunct
23andandCCONJ_25 smittencc
24hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 smittenaux
25smittensmiteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part8 kindledconj
26themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 smittenobj
27,,PUNCT_32 tremblepunct
28andandCCONJ_32 tremblecc
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 hillsdet
30hillshillNOUNNumber=Plur32 tremblensubj
31diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 trembleaux
32trembletrembleVERBVerbForm=Inf8 kindledconj
33,,PUNCT_39 refusepunct
34andandCCONJ_39 refusecc
35theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 carcassesnmod:poss
36carcassescarcassNOUNNumber=Plur39 refusensubj
37werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 refusecop
38asasADP_39 refusecase
39refuserefuseNOUNNumber=Sing8 kindledconj
40ininADP_42 midstcase
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 midstdet
42midstmidstNOUNNumber=Sing39 refuseobl
43ofofADP_45 streetscase
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 streetsdet
45streetsstreetNOUNNumber=Plur42 midstnmod
46..PUNCT_8 kindledpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1kindlepresent · passivethe anger of the LORDagainst LORD's people; therefore propertyvn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2stretchpresent · perfectLORDLORD's handagainst hands = hand; forth propertyvn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
3smitepresent · perfecthands = handvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer
4tremblepast · do-supportthe hillsvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5ispasthands's carcassesthe midst of the streetsas refusetree rules
6angerthe LORDnom anger «feeling intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

עַל־כֵּ֡ן חָרָה֩ אַף־יְהוָ֨ה בְּעַמּ֜וֹ וַיֵּ֣ט יָד֧וֹ עָלָ֣יו וַיַּכֵּ֗הוּ וַֽיִּרְגְּזוּ֙ הֶֽהָרִ֔ים וַתְּהִ֧י נִבְלָתָ֛ם כַּסּוּחָ֖ה בְּקֶ֣רֶב חוּצ֑וֹת בְּכָל־זֹאת֙ לֹא־שָׁ֣ב אַפּ֔וֹ וְע֖וֹד יָד֥וֹ נְטוּיָֽה׃

Isaiah 5:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. Therefore is the anger of the LORD kindled against His people, and He hath stretched forth His hand against them, and hath smitten them, and the hills did tremble, and their carcasses were as refuse in the midst of the streets.
  2. For all this His anger is not turned away, but His hand is stretched out still.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:115 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.115/