Isaiah 56:11 · JPS 1917

Yea, the dogs are greedy, they know not when they have enough; and these are shepherds that cannot understand; they all turn to their own way, each one to his gain, one and all.

Who acts: dogs, these, shepherds · What happens: be, not know, have, not understand, turn · To what, where: enough, shepherds, own way

This is Isaiah 56:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dogs, these, shepherds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yea	yea	INTJ	_	6 greedy	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yea	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 dogs	det
4	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 greedy	nsubj
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 greedy	cop
6	greedy	greedy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 know	punct
8	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 know	nsubj
9	know	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 greedy	parataxis
10	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 know	advmod
11	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	13 have	advmod
12	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 have	nsubj
13	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 know	advcl
14	enough	enough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 have	obj
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 shepherds	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 shepherds	cc
17	these	this	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	19 shepherds	nsubj
18	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 shepherds	cop
19	shepherds	shepherd	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 greedy	conj
20	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	23 understand	nsubj
21	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	23 understand	aux
22	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	23 understand	advmod
23	understand	understand	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 shepherds	acl:relcl
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 turn	punct
25	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 turn	nsubj
26	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	25 they	det
27	turn	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 greedy	parataxis
28	to	to	ADP	_	31 way	case
29	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	31 way	nmod:poss
30	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 way	amod
31	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 turn	obl
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 one	punct
33	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	34 one	det
34	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 way	appos
35	to	to	ADP	_	37 gain	case
36	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	37 gain	nmod:poss
37	gain	gain	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 one	nmod
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 one	punct
39	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	31 way	appos
40	and	and	CCONJ	_	41 all	cc
41	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	39 one	conj
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 greedy	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is	present	the dogs			greedy property	tree rules
2	not know	present	dogs = dog				vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3	have	present	dogs = dog	enough			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enough=Patient
4	is a	present	these	shepherds			tree rules
5	not understand	can	shepherds				vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
6	turn	present	dogs = dog		dogs's own way		vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to way=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהַכְּלָבִ֣ים עַזֵּי־נֶ֗פֶשׁ לֹ֤א יָֽדְעוּ֙ שָׂבְעָ֔ה וְהֵ֣מָּה רֹעִ֔ים לֹ֥א יָדְע֖וּ הָבִ֑ין כֻּלָּם֙ לְדַרְכָּ֣ם פָּנ֔וּ אִ֥ישׁ לְבִצְע֖וֹ מִקָּצֵֽהוּ׃

Isaiah 56:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1228 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1228/