Isaiah 6:2 · JPS 1917
Above Him stood the seraphim; each one had six wings: with twain he covered his face and with twain he covered his feet, and with twain he did fly.
Who acts: seraphim, one · What happens: stand, have, cover, fly · To what, where: six wings, face, feet
This is Isaiah 6:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seraphim, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Above | above | ADP | _ | 2 Him | case |
| 2 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 stood | obl |
| 3 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 seraphim | det |
| 5 | seraphim | seraphim | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 stood | nsubj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 had | punct |
| 7 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 one | det |
| 8 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 had | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stood | parataxis |
| 10 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 wings | nummod |
| 11 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 had | obj |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 covered | punct |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 twain | case |
| 14 | twain | twain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 covered | obl |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 covered | nsubj |
| 16 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stood | parataxis |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 face | nmod:poss |
| 18 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 covered | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 covered | cc |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 twain | case |
| 21 | twain | twain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 covered | obl |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 covered | nsubj |
| 23 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 covered | conj |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 feet | nmod:poss |
| 25 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 covered | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 fly | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 fly | cc |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 twain | case |
| 29 | twain | twain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 fly | obl |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 fly | nsubj |
| 31 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 fly | aux |
| 32 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 covered | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | the seraphim | above king | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent above he=Location | ||||
| 2 | have | past | each one | six wings | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient | ||||
| 3 | cover | past | seraphim | king's face | with twain | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent face=Destination with twain=Theme | |||
| 4 | cover | past | seraphim | king's feet | with twain | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent foot=Destination with twain=Theme | |||
| 5 | fly | past · do-support | seraphim | with twain | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שְׂרָפִ֨ים עֹמְדִ֤ים ׀ מִמַּ֙עַל֙ ל֔וֹ שֵׁ֧שׁ כְּנָפַ֛יִם שֵׁ֥שׁ כְּנָפַ֖יִם לְאֶחָ֑ד בִּשְׁתַּ֣יִם ׀ יְכַסֶּ֣ה פָנָ֗יו וּבִשְׁתַּ֛יִם יְכַסֶּ֥ה רַגְלָ֖יו וּבִשְׁתַּ֥יִם יְעוֹפֵֽף׃
Isaiah 6:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:123 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.123/